Trinity Alexander Nevsky Monastery. Holy Trinity Alexander Nevsky Stauropegial Convent Stauropegial Convent Akatovo Smolensk Church source history

The Holy Trinity Alexander Nevsky Monastery in the village of Akatovo, Klinsky district, Moscow province, located 30 versts from the city of Klin, was founded by decree of the Holy Synod on May 12, 1899. Ten years earlier, a women's community arose here, which existed at the expense of the Klin merchant Fyodor Osipovich Zakharov.

For the organization and provision of the community, Fedor Zakharov donated 268 acres of land (more than 270 hectares) and buildings on it: a house, a barnyard, a barn, a barn, a water mill on the river Nudoli flowing through the lands of the community. It was assumed that the community would consist of twelve sisters.

Permission to organize the community was given by the Holy Synod at the end of 1889, but in fact, March 8, 1890 should be considered its opening. On this day, a nun of the Moscow Alekseevsky Monastery Evtikhia was appointed head of the Alexander Nevsky women's community.

On August 30, 1889, the wooden church of the Holy Trinity was laid. Its consecration took place on December 16 of the same year. In the first year of its existence, with the help of donors, a dilapidated house was repaired and a two-story building was built to house the sisters. By the end of the year, the community numbered up to 70 women.

In 1891, two icons were donated to the community, painted by the monks of the Russian Panteleimon Monastery on Athos: Mother of God"Quick to Hear" and the great martyr and healer Panteleimon with all the saints.

On August 30, 1892, a large stone church was laid in the monastery in honor of the holy right-believing Prince Alexander Nevsky with side chapels: in the name of the icon of the Mother of God "Quick to Hear" and in the name of the great martyr and healer Panteleimon with all the saints. The temple was built according to the project of one of the most famous architects of that time, A.S. Kamensky. (As of January 1917, the temple had not been completed.)

In 1893, the monastery was surrounded by a fence, with an eastern wall made of stone with holy gates and three other wooden ones.

In 1899, the Moscow diocesan authorities made a submission to the Holy Synod on giving the community the status of a cenobitic monastery.

On May 12, 1899, the Holy Synod of the Akatovo women's community elevated it to the dignity of a monastery with the name of Holy Trinity Alexander Nevsky.

In 1900, a church-school was consecrated at the monastery. The building is wooden on a stone foundation. The altar of the temple was consecrated in honor of the Holy Apostle Peter and Martyr Eugenia. The school was supplied with everything necessary for the education of sixty students. Children from the surrounding villages studied there.

In 1904 it was built, and in 1905 a stone church was consecrated in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker with aisles: south side in the name of the Iberian Icon of the Mother of God; from the north - in the name of the Monk Tikhon of Kaluga and the martyr Paraskeva (consecrated in 1915).

As of January 1917:

- up to 90 sisters, a priest and a deacon lived in the monastery.

- the monastery owned:

lands - 268 acres with fathoms (more than 270 hectares)

buildings and structures

inside the monastery:

• stone temple in the name of the right-believing prince Alexander Nevsky
• wooden warm temple in the name of the Holy Trinity
• stone church in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker
• two-storey stone building for sisters
• wooden rectory
• building for a common meal and a cookery
• two wooden cases for sisters
• a stone building for prosphora, adjacent to the holy gates of the fence
• a hospital with a pharmacy and staff quarters attached to the hospital
• two two-storey stone corner towers in the fence with cells for nuns
• outside the monastery
• wooden church- school
• wooden school building for girls
• two-storey hotel
• wooden summer hotel
• hospice
• barnyard with living quarters
• mill on the river Nudol

The architectural complex of the Holy Trinity Alexander Nevsky Monastery is located to the west of the village of Akatovo on an elevated place. The Nudol River flows 100-150 meters to the west of the complex.

FROM God's help the architectural complex of the monastery, created in a short time, is characterized by harmony and unity art forms based on the stylization of ancient Russian and classic motifs. All buildings are united not only by a common style, but also by the decorative technique of open brickwork. The main entrance to the monastery is from the east. The holy gates of the eastern line of the fence are oriented towards the cathedral, which occupies a dominant, central position in the complex. Stone cell buildings are located to the east and south of the cathedral.

After the coup of 1917, the monastery was closed and in its place an agricultural artel was organized from the nuns of the former monastery, which was led by the abbess.

In 1927, the monastic labor community was disbanded, and the last abbess, Olympiada, was arrested.

In Soviet times, there was an NKVD sanatorium on the territory of the monastery, and since 1948 a pioneer camp.

The temple in the name of the Holy Trinity was dismantled; the temple in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was completely destroyed; The Alexander Nevsky Church was decapitated, the windows were hewn, and the main entrance was arranged in the center of the three-part apse. The altar part was enclosed in a glass "sarcophagus". Large stained-glass windows that covered the church to the very top of the crowning kokoshniks were designed to hide the cult orientation of the building. The temple was used as a dining room.

In the last decade of the twentieth century, the territory of the children's recreation complex AMTK "Soyuz" with all the buildings was not used by anyone and was in disrepair.

By decree of His Holiness Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow and All Russia dated April 11, 2000 No. 1610, the Patriarchal Metochion was established at the church of the Right-Believing Prince Alexander Nevsky of the former convent in the village of Akatovo, Klinsky District, Moscow Region.

According to the blessing of His Holiness Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow and All Russia dated July 7, 2005 No. 4194, Hieromonk Peter (A. N. Afanasiev) was appointed rector of the church in the name of the Right-Believing Prince Alexander Nevsky. In 2006, a sisterhood was formed at the Compound.

Within ten years, the temple, the sister buildings, the monastery fence with towers, the refectory and other ancillary premises were restored. The school building for girls has been restored. The monastery has a subsidiary farm, a bakery and a dairy kitchen. There are 30 nuns living in the monastery.

December 6, 2013, the day of St. blgv. book. Alexander Nevsky, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Kirill The Patriarchal Compound was transformed into the Holy Trinity Alexander Nevsky stauropegial convent. His Holiness Patriarch elevated nun Anthony (Minina), the elder sister of the sisterhood, to the rank of abbess. All three altars of the temple were consecrated during the Divine service. Central - in the name of St. blgv. led. book. Alexander Nevsky; throne of the northern aisle - in the name of St. Nicholas, archbishop World of Lycians; the throne of the southern aisle - in the name of the martyr. and healer Panteleimon.

Clergy

The full-time cleric of the monastery is Priest Dimitry Shtykh, as well as the clergy of the Moscow Zaikonospassky Stauropegial Monastery

It was founded as a women's community in 1889 by a poor merchant of peasant origin Fyodor Osipovich Zakharov on his estate in memory of the abolition of serfdom and in the name of the patron saint Alexander I. He acquired the land for building the monastery from a local landowner G. Glebov-Streshnev. In 1890 the community was officially registered by the Holy Synod. The management of the community was entrusted to the nun Evtikhia of the Novoalekseevsky Monastery.

The first building on the territory of the future was the wooden Trinity Church. After the residential building was built.

In 1891, the icons of the Mother of God “Quick to Hear” and the Holy Great Martyr and Healer Panteleimon were transferred to the church in 1891, which became the main shrines of the community. In 1894, lists of revered icons of the All-Merciful Savior and the Bogolyubskaya Mother of God were handed over to the community.

In 1898, the community received the status of a monastery with a cenobitic charter. Several workshops are formed in the monastery, including gold embroidery and icon painting.

August 30, 1892 on the day of memory of St. Alexander Nevsky, the stone Alexander Nevsky Cathedral was laid. The temple was built in the pseudo-Russian style according to the project of the architect A. S. Kaminsky for six years.

In 1899-1900, at the expense of the merchant P.P. Smirnov, a wooden church of Peter the Apostle and Eugene the Martyr was built outside the monastery fence, in 1902-1905 (according to the project of I.P. Mashkov) - the church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker: stone, stylized under the Moscow architecture of the XVII century. In the refectory there were chapels of the Iberian Mother of God and Tikhon of Kaluga and Paraskeva Pyatnitsa (since 1915).

At the beginning of the 20th century, there were about seventy sisters in the monastery. After 1917, the nuns were forced to declare themselves an agricultural commune (artel), which allowed the monastery to exist until 1927. It is known that the persecuted father Varlaam Dmitrovsky hid within the walls of the monastery for some time.

In 1927 the monastery was abolished. In 1933, the wooden Holy Trinity Church was destroyed. Services in the church of Alexander Nevsky continued until 1933. On the territory of the former monastery there was a rest house of the NKVD and warehouses of this organization, since the 1960s - the Fakel pioneer camp, for the improvement of which the church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was greatly rebuilt and the church of Alexander Nevsky was destroyed. The monastery cemetery was turned into a football field. The camp has not been functioning since the early 1990s.

Since 1994 in former monastery Prayers are held regularly. In 2007, part of the buildings was officially transferred to the Russian Orthodox Church as Patriarchal Compound; the monastery complex is assigned to Moscow and is being restored with his active help.

Trinity Alexander Nevsky Convent is quite young - it is only a little over 100 years old. It was transformed from a women's community in 1889 at the expense of a peasant, a poor merchant Fyodor Osipovich Zakharov. He purchased land from the local landowner G. Glebov - Streshnev, both in memory of the abolition of serfdom and in the name of heavenly patron The Tsar-liberator founded a women's community.

The community after its creation was quite poor, and the future monastery received the rights of the community from the Holy Synod only in 1890. The first manager was the nun of the Moscow Novoalekseevsky monastery Evtikhia, who had already spent more than 40 years in monastic prayers, the official date of foundation is considered to be 1898, when the community received the status of a monastery and became known as the Trinity Alexander - Nevsky Akatovsky cenobitic community convent. In 1893, the territory was surrounded by a stone fence, other household and residential buildings were built, at that time about 150 sisters and novices lived in the monastery. In 1902-1904, according to the design of the Moscow architect Ivan Pavlovich Mashkov, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, stylized as the 17th century, was built in the pseudo-Russian style.
Ivan Pavlovich Mashkov (1867–1945) was born in the Tambov province, near Lipetsk, in the family of a blacksmith. Orphaned at an early age, he lives in Lipetsk, and in 1881, having reached the age of 14, he passes exams for the head class of the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. Receives a silver medal for graduation work. In addition to construction work, he is engaged in the study and restoration of such famous monuments as St. Basil's Cathedral, the old building of Moscow University, the Rumyantsev Museum, the walls of Kitai-Gorod, Sukharev Tower. The architect is often ordered to design churches, charitable buildings. When creating structures, he uses the forms of ancient Russian stone architecture. After the revolution, the architect worked in the commission for the protection of ancient monuments, together with P. Baranovsky, A. Vastsenov, D. Sukhov, I. Rylsky, thanks to the efforts of these people, we can still see many preserved monuments throughout Russia.

Unfortunately, the monastery was not active all the time - various institutions were located in it. In 1917, the monastery was transformed into an agricultural commune, so it existed until 1927, when it was closed, but services in the Temple continued until 1933, after which the NKVD rest house was located on the territory of the monastery, then, in the 60s, the Fakel pioneer camp ". A dining room was set up in the Temple, the altar was surrounded by walls.

On May 18, 2007, a new era in the life of the monastery began - Prime Minister Russian Federation M. Fradkov signed a decree on the gratuitous transfer of the complex of buildings and structures of the former Trinity Alexander Nevsky Monastery to the property of the Metochion of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, the Church of the Right-Believing Prince Alexander Nevsky of the Moscow Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Now the monastery, which received the status of the Metochion of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, is being revived. The magnificent cathedral has acquired almost its former appearance: it has been restored and painted, the interior decoration is being restored. The glass "cap" has been removed, the altar is being restored.

It was founded at the end of the 19th century by the Klin merchant Fyodor Zakharov (the owner of match shops in the Spas-Nudolskaya volost) in memory of the abolition of serfdom. Therefore, the monastery was given the name of the heavenly patron of the Tsar-Liberator Alexander 2 - the holy noble prince Alexander Nevsky. For the monastery, Zakharov purchased the village of Akatovo and donated 23 thousand rubles, as well as outbuildings. The community was formed in 1890. Evtikhia (Anna Vasilievna Milovidova), a nun of the Moscow Alekseevsky monastery, became her abbess, who was distinguished by piety and spent 40 years in monastic deeds. With the assistance of Archimandrite Sergius of the Joseph-Volotsk Monastery, a small wooden church of the Holy Trinity was built (founded on August 30, 1890), to which in 1891 the icon of the Mother of God “Quick Hearing” and the image of the Holy Great Martyr Panteleimon were brought from the Athos Panteleimon Monastery, which became the main shrines of the monastery . In 1898, the community received the status of a monastery. In 1902-1904, a 5-domed cathedral was erected here in the name of the holy noble prince Alexander Nevsky, artistically the most significant building of the monastery ensemble. Architect Ivan Pavlovich Mashkov (1867-1945). A little later, the northern aisle was built. With its architecture, the temple imitates the architecture of the 17th century. In 1905, a stone St. Nicholas Church was built with a chapel of the Iberian Icon of the Mother of God.

By 1917, under the igum. Anatolia, about 150 sisters labored in the monastery. The monastery had a stone fence with towers (1893), two stone two-story residential buildings, holy gates, services, three wooden hotels and wooden cells for the sisters (destroyed), a hospitable house and a brick factory. In 1925 the monastery was closed, but igum. Olimpiada (Ivanova) and the sisters managed to organize an agricultural artel, closed by the authorities in 1828. Church services continued until 1933. In 1938, the novices of the monastery suffered (shot) for their faith: Ekaterina Cherkasova (1892-1938, commemorated 5 February) and Anastasia Bobkova (1890-1938, commemorated 5 April). In 1937, the case of the priests and nuns of the former Akatovsky monastery was fabricated. Sester O.P. and P.P. Safonovs, A.P. Shishkova and four other nuns of the Trinity Alexander Nevsky Monastery were arrested. The sisters Safonov and Shishkova were shot in Butovo on September 19 and 21, 1937, the rest were sentenced to 10 years in the camps. The monastery housed a rest house and warehouses of the NKVD, since the 1960s. - pioneer camp. The log cabin of the Church of the Holy Trinity was transported to the territory of the Vysokoye rest house, then destroyed. In the disfigured temple, which lost its domes and tiers of zakomar, and the altar was later built with a veranda, a dining room and a kitchen were arranged. Two residential buildings and the front line of the fence with towers, holy gates and services adjacent to the fence have also been preserved.

Based on materials: Handbook-guide to the monasteries and shrines of the Moscow region. North direction. 4 release. Tverdislov. Moscow. 2005O. Penezhko. The city of Klin and the temples of the Klin region. Vladimir. 2003

Trinity Alexander Nevsky non-standard cenobitic female monastery, near the village of Akatova, in the 25th century. from the station of the Nikolaev railway. dor. "Podsolnechnaya", 30 ver. from the district of the city of Klin. Established as a women's community by the Klin merchant Feodor Osipovich Zakharov, who donated 50,000 rubles and 268 acres of land; opened in 1890; renamed the monastery in 1898.

Temples two: 1) wooden in the name of St. Trinity; 2) stone in the name of St. Alexander Nevsky (laid down in 1894).

Two hotels for pilgrims. A strange house. The monastery owns 268 dec. earth. abbess. Nuns and novices 70.

Denisov L.I. Orthodox monasteries Russian Empire, 1908, p.526

Holy Trinity-Nevsky Monastery, cenobitic, in the Klin district, near the village of Akatov, 25 miles from the Podsolnechnaya railway station. Established in 1899 from a sorority founded in 1889. He has a strange house.

From the book by S.V. Bulgakov "Russian monasteries in 1913"

The Trinity Alexander Nevsky Convent is located on the right bank of the Nudol River, 26 km southwest of the regional center (Klin) and 76 km northwest of Moscow. In 1917, there were two churches in the monastery: the Trinity wooden winter church was built in the pseudo-Russian style in 1890. (Dismantled in the 1930s) Nikolskaya stone church with chapels of the Iberian Icon of the Mother of God, St. Tikhon of Kaluga and VMC. Paraskeva was built according to the project of arch. I. P. Mashkova in 1902-1905 (now Alexander Nevsky Cathedral). In addition, in the monastery since 1892, according to the project of arch. A. S. Kaminsky, the construction of a large five-domed stone cathedral of St. blgv. book. Alexander Nevsky, in which the side-chapels of the icon of the Mother of God "Quick Hearing" and the Great Martyr were supposed to be. Panteleimon. But due to lack of funds, the temple was not completed, and in the middle. XX century - dismantled. Outside the walls of the monastery in 1899-1900. was built with funds. P. P. Smirnov according to the project of arch. I. S. Kuznetsova wooden building of the monastery parochial school in which the church of St. Petra and Rev. Evgeniya. The school with the temple was dismantled in 1924.

It was founded as a women's community in 1889 by a poor merchant of peasant origin Fyodor Osipovich Zakharov on his estate in memory of the abolition of serfdom and in the name of the patron saint Alexander I. He acquired the land for building the monastery from a local landowner G. Glebov-Streshnev. In 1890 the community was officially registered by the Holy Synod. The management of the community was entrusted to the nun Evtikhia of the Novoalekseevsky Monastery.

The first building on the territory of the future was the wooden Trinity Church. After the residential building was built.

In 1891, the icons of the Mother of God “Quick to Hear” and the Holy Great Martyr and Healer Panteleimon were transferred to the church in 1891, which became the main shrines of the community. In 1894, lists of revered icons of the All-Merciful Savior and the Bogolyubskaya Mother of God were handed over to the community.

In 1898, the community received the status of a monastery with a cenobitic charter. Several workshops are formed in the monastery, including gold embroidery and icon painting.

August 30, 1892 on the day of memory of St. Alexander Nevsky, the stone Alexander Nevsky Cathedral was laid. The temple was built in the pseudo-Russian style according to the project of the architect A. S. Kaminsky for six years.

In 1899-1900, at the expense of the merchant P.P. Smirnov, a wooden church of Peter the Apostle and Eugene the Martyr was built outside the monastery fence, in 1902-1905 (according to the project of I.P. Mashkov) - the church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker: stone, stylized under the Moscow architecture of the XVII century. In the refectory there were chapels of the Iberian Mother of God and Tikhon of Kaluga and Paraskeva Pyatnitsa (since 1915).

At the beginning of the 20th century, there were about seventy sisters in the monastery. After 1917, the nuns were forced to declare themselves an agricultural commune (artel), which allowed the monastery to exist until 1927. It is known that the persecuted father Varlaam Dmitrovsky hid within the walls of the monastery for some time.

In 1927 the monastery was abolished. In 1933, the wooden Holy Trinity Church was destroyed. Services in the church of Alexander Nevsky continued until 1933. On the territory of the former monastery there was a rest house of the NKVD and warehouses of this organization, since the 1960s - the Fakel pioneer camp, for the improvement of which the church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was greatly rebuilt and the church of Alexander Nevsky was destroyed. The monastery cemetery was turned into a football field. The camp has not been functioning since the early 1990s.

Since 1994, prayer services have been held irregularly in the former monastery. In 2007, part of the buildings was officially transferred to the Russian Orthodox Church as the Patriarchal Metochion; the monastery complex is assigned to Moscow and is being restored with his active help.