The most inconspicuous zodiac constellation in the night sky. Which constellation (zodiac sign) do you belong to? How many of them are

The history of the constellations is very interesting. A very long time ago, sky observers combined the brightest and most noticeable groups of stars into constellations and gave them various names. These were the names of various mythical heroes or animals, characters of legends and tales - Hercules, Centaurus, Taurus, Cepheus, Cassiopeia, Andromeda, Pegasus, etc. In the names of the constellations Peacock, Toucan, Indian, South. Cross, Bird of Paradise was reflected in the Age of Discovery.

There are a lot of constellations - 88. But not all of them are bright and noticeable. The winter sky is richest in bright stars. At first glance, the names of many constellations seem strange. Often in the arrangement of stars it is very difficult or even simply impossible to consider what the name of the constellation is talking about. The Big Dipper, for example, resembles a bucket, it is very difficult to imagine a Giraffe or a Lynx in the sky. But if you look at the old atlases of the starry sky, then the constellations are depicted on them in the form of animals.

0 - 30° ecliptic. Aries is considered the first in the zodiac, since at the time when Greek astronomy was being created, the Sun entered this constellation at the time of the vernal equinox. The constellation is unremarkable, consists of stars of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th magnitudes. The main star of Aries - Hamal - is a navigational star.

The cult of the sacrificial lamb (lamb) has passed through millennia. The symbol of a white, meek, innocent creature, sacrificing himself to people in the name of their good and atonement for their deeds - this is the idea of ​​the hieroglyph of the constellation Aries.

supreme god Egypt, the sun god Amon-Ra, whose sacred animal was the ram, was often depicted with a ram's head, and his horns were bent so that he could not protect himself with them. On the additional horns of Aries, the disk of the Sun shines - a symbol of cosmic wisdom.

30 - 60° of the ecliptic. A large constellation of stars of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th magnitudes. Star 1st magnitude Aldebaran yellowish-orange color - navigational star. One of the most beautiful stars in our sky. Around Aldebaran is an open star cluster - Hyades. To the right and above Aldebaran - a closer group of stars - the Pleiades. In the constellation Taurus there is an amazing crab nebula - the remnants of a supernova that erupted in 1054.

In Egypt, the cult of the sacred bull (calf) Apis flourished for thousands of years. He personified the strength, the power of reproduction. Therefore, the images of Apis are a symbol of creative power.

Among the ancient peoples, the most important was the constellation Taurus, since the new year began in the spring. In the zodiac, Taurus is the most ancient constellation, since cattle breeding played a huge role in the life of ancient peoples, and that constellation was associated with the bull (calf), where the Sun, as it were, conquered winter and heralded the arrival of spring and summer. In general, many ancient peoples revered this animal, considered it sacred. AT Ancient Egypt there was the sacred bull Apis, who was worshiped during his lifetime and whose mummy was solemnly buried in a magnificent tomb. Every 25 years Apis was replaced with a new one. In Greece, the bull was also held in high esteem. In Crete, the bull was called the Minotaur. Heroes of Hellas Hercules, Theseus, Jason subdued the bulls. The constellation Aries was also highly revered in antiquity. The supreme god of Egypt, Amon-Ra, was depicted with a ram's head, and the road to his temple was an alley of sphinxes with ram's heads. It was believed that the constellation Aries was named after Aries with the Golden Fleece, after which the Argonauts sailed. In the sky, by the way, there are a number of constellations that reflect the Argo Ship. The alpha (brightest) star of this constellation is called Gamal (Arabic for "adult ram"). The brightest star in the constellation Taurus is called Aldebaran.

TWINS

60 - 90° of the ecliptic. The constellation consists of stars of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th magnitudes. The head of the twins is marked by two beautiful stars: Castor, a whitish-green 2nd magnitude star, and Pollux, a 1st magnitude star, an orange-yellow navigational star.

The names of the stars marking the heads of the Twins reflected elements of Greek mythology - Castor and Pollux - twin heroes, sons of Zeus and Leda, who accomplished a number of feats.

The Egyptians gave this constellation their own interpretation.

A standing woman is depicted hieroglyphically, overshadowed by the star Pollux. The man is opposite her. Press his head on the star Castor, left hand it is actively brought forward. The right hand is connected with the hand of a woman, which symbolically indicates the harmonious combination of these two principles: female potential energy and male - realizing.

This constellation has two bright stars are very close to each other. They got their name in honor of the Argonauts Dioscuri - Castor and Pollux - twins, sons of Zeus, the most powerful of Olympic gods, and Leda, a frivolous earthly beauty, the brothers of Elena the beautiful - the culprit of the Trojan War. Castor was famous as a skilled charioteer, and Pollux as an unsurpassed fist fighter. They participated in the campaign of the Argonauts and the Calydonian hunt. But one day the Dioscuri did not share the booty with their cousins, the giants Idas and Linkey. In the battle with them, the brothers were badly wounded. And when Castor died, the immortal Pollux did not want to part with his brother and asked Zeus not to separate them. Since then, by the will of Zeus, the brothers spend half a year in the kingdom of gloomy Hades, and half a year - on Olympus. There are periods when on the same day the star Castor is visible against the background of the dawn, and Pollux is visible against the background of the evening. Perhaps it was this circumstance that gave rise to the legend of the brothers living either in the realm of the dead or in heaven. The Dioscuri brothers were considered in ancient times the patrons of sailors caught in a storm. And the appearance on the masts of ships before a thunderstorm of the "Fires of St. Elmo" was considered a visit to the Twins by their sister Elena. St. Elmo's fires are luminous discharges of atmospheric electricity observed on pointed objects (tops of masts, lightning rods, etc.). The Dioscuri were also revered as guardians of the state and patrons of hospitality. AT Ancient Rome the silver coin "Dioscuri" with the image of stars was in circulation.

90 - 120° of the ecliptic. A barely noticeable constellation: its brightest stars do not exceed the 4th magnitude. The most modest of the zodiac constellations. The main star is Akubens. In this constellation is the star cluster Nursery. The Tropic of Cancer is named after the sign of the constellation.

Over two thousand years ago, the summer solstice fell on this constellation. The sun motherly poured light and warmth onto the Earth. Therefore, the constellation is associated with the name of the goddess Isis, personifying the idea of ​​motherhood, eternal femininity and earthly wisdom. One of the attributes of the goddess is the Moon, and the constellation Cancer is dedicated to the Moon, and its symbol is depicted as a crab, resembling the moon in shape. Hieroglyphically, the constellation means wisdom, which manifests itself in selfless love.

The constellation Cancer is one of the most obscure zodiac constellations. Its history is very interesting. There are several rather exotic explanations for the origin of the name of this constellation. So, for example, it was seriously claimed that the Egyptians placed Cancer in this region of the sky as a symbol of destruction and death, because this animal feeds on carrion. Cancer moves tail forward. About two thousand years ago in the constellation of Cancer was the point of the summer solstice (ie, the longest daylight hours). The sun, having reached at this time the maximum distance to the north, began to "retreat" back. The length of the day gradually decreased. According to the classical ancient mythology a huge sea Cancer attacked Hercules when he was fighting the Lernaean Hydra. The hero crushed him, but the goddess Hera, who hated Hercules, placed Cancer in the sky. The Louvre houses the famous Egyptian zodiac circle, in which the constellation Cancer is located above all others.

120 - 150° of the ecliptic. Occupies a large area of ​​the sky. Stars of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th magnitudes. Star of the 1st magnitude - Regulus, or the Heart of the Lion, blue, navigational star. Its luminosity is 150 times that of the sun. In the "tail" of the constellation is a star of the 2nd magnitude - Denebola.

Hieroglyphically, this constellation depicts the Lion - a symbol of courage and strength, it is supported by a serpent - a symbol of wisdom. Denebola is depicted as a meek maiden - a symbol of higher wisdom. At the end of the serpent's tail is a falcon, the symbol of the god Horus. Above the back of the Lion with a scroll in his hand - a symbol secret knowledge the god of knowledge Siu sits, who helped the creator god Atum to create the building of the world. The meaning of the hieroglyph is that at this stage of development a person reaches the full flowering of his spiritual and physical powers and is striving for further improvement.

About 4.5 thousand years ago, the point of the summer solstice was located in this constellation, and the Sun appeared in this constellation during the hottest time of the year. Therefore, among many peoples, it was the Lion that became the symbol of fire. The Assyrians called this constellation "the great fire," and the Chaldeans associated the fierce lion with the no less fierce heat that was every summer. They believed that the Sun receives additional strength and warmth, being among the stars of the lion. In Egypt, this constellation was also associated with the summer period: flocks of lions, fleeing the heat, migrated from the desert to the Nile valley, which at that time was flooding. Therefore, the Egyptians placed on the gates of irrigation canal locks that directed water to the fields, images in the form of a lion's head with an open mouth.

150 - 180° of the ecliptic. A large constellation of stars of the 1st, 3rd, 4th magnitude. The 1st magnitude star is the bluish-white navigational star Spica, with a luminosity 740 times that of the Sun. The autumnal equinox is currently in the constellation.

Hieroglyphically, the Virgin is depicted here with a grain ear in her hand - a symbol of the emergence of life. She stands motionless, which means that she is beyond time and space - eternal. One of the gods is depicted behind the Virgin underworld- Anubis, in his left hand he holds a was rod - a symbol of power, inviolability, in his right - an Egyptian cross - a symbol of life. Anubis symbolizes the idea of ​​death as a transient phenomenon and subordinate to life, so he follows the Virgin and is smaller in size. The general meaning of the hieroglyph is that a person cognizes the idea of ​​Life and Death, their Unity.

The Virgo constellation, located next to Leo, this constellation was sometimes represented by a fabulous sphinx - a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a woman. Often in early myths, the Virgin was identified with Rhea, the mother of the god Zeus, the wife of the god Kronos. Sometimes she was seen as Themis, the goddess of justice, who, in her classical form, holds scales in her hands ( zodiac constellation next to Virgo). There is evidence that in this constellation, ancient observers saw Astrea, the daughter of Themis and the god Zeus, the last of the goddesses who left the Earth at the end of the Bronze Age. Astrey - the goddess of justice, a symbol of purity and innocence, left the Earth because of the crimes of people. This is how we see the Virgin in ancient myths. The virgin is usually depicted with the rod of Mercury and an ear. Spica (translated from Latin "ear") is the name of the brightest star in the constellation. The very name of the star and the fact that the Virgin was depicted with an ear in her hands indicates the connection of this star with human agricultural activities. It is possible that the beginning of any agricultural work coincided with her appearance in the sky.

LIBRA - THE ONLY "NON-LIFE" ZODIAC CONSTELLATION

180 - 210° of the ecliptic. small constellation with stars of the 3rd, 4th magnitude. Libra is a double star, the Arabs called it Zuben Elgenubi - Southern Libra and Zuben El Hamali - Northern Libra. More than two thousand years ago, the Sun was in this constellation during the vernal equinox, hence the emergence of a sign that "balances day with night and work with rest."

Hieroglyphically, the sign means the next stage in development. Sagittarius - half-animal, half-human, having defeated Scorpio (sensuality), turns into thinking person who must think about his actions and be responsible for them; then the scales will be in balance, and the person will be in harmony.

Indeed, it seems strange that among the animals and "semi-animals" in the Zodiac there is a sign of Libra. Over two thousand years ago, this constellation was the point of the autumnal equinox. The equality of day and night could be one of the reasons why the zodiac constellation was named Libra. The appearance of Libra in the sky in the middle latitudes indicated that the time had come for sowing, and the ancient Egyptians, already at the end of spring, could consider this as a signal to start harvesting the first crop. Scales - a symbol of balance - could simply remind the ancient farmers of the need to weigh the harvest. Among the ancient Greeks, Astrea, the goddess of justice, weighed the fate of people with the help of Libra. One of the myths explains the appearance of the zodiac constellation Libra as a reminder to people of the need to strictly observe the laws. The fact is that Astrea was the daughter of the almighty Zeus and the goddess of justice Themis. On behalf of Zeus and Themis, Astrea regularly "inspected" the Earth (armed with scales and blindfolded in order to judge everything objectively, supply Olympus with good information and mercilessly punish deceivers, liars and everyone who dared to commit all kinds of unjust acts). So Zeus decided that Libra's daughter should be placed in the sky.

SCORPION

210 - 240° of the ecliptic. A large constellation with a very beautiful grouping of stars of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th magnitudes. The heart of Scorpio is a reddish-orange star of the 1st magnitude - Antares - one of the most beautiful stars in our sky. navigation star. The curved "tail" of the constellation with the "stinger" is marked by two stars of the 2nd magnitude.

Hieroglyphically, Scorpio depicts the sensuality that Sagittarius must overcome in order to move further along the path of his inner growth and improvement.

Not only because of the external similarity, this constellation was assigned the role of a poisonous creature. The sun entered this region of the sky in late autumn, when all nature seemed to die, in order to be reborn again, like the god Dionysus, in early spring next year. The sun was considered "stung" by some poisonous creature (by the way, in this region of the sky there is also the constellation Serpent!), "it hurt" all winter, remaining weak and pale. According to classical Greek mythology, this is the same Scorpio that stung the giant Orion and was hidden by the goddess Hera on the diametrically opposite part of the celestial sphere. It was he, the heavenly Scorpio, who frightened the most unfortunate Phaethon, the son of the god Helios, who decided to ride across the sky in his fiery chariot, not listening to his father's warnings. Other nations gave this constellation their own names. For example, for the inhabitants of Polynesia, it seemed like a fishing hook, with which the god Maun pulled the island of New Zealand from the depths of the Pacific Ocean. Among the Maya Indians, this constellation was associated with the name Yalagau, which means "Lord of Darkness." According to many astronomers, the sign of Scorpio is the most sinister - a symbol of death. It seemed especially scary when the planet of disasters, Saturn, turned out to be in it. Scorpio is a constellation where new stars often flare up, in addition, this constellation is rich in bright star clusters.

240 - 270° of the ecliptic. A large constellation of stars of the 3rd, 4th, 5th and two stars of the 2nd magnitude. Lies in an area rich in star clusters and nebulae. The main star is called Alrami. Now in the constellation there is a point winter solstice.

Sagittarius is east of Scorpio. The development of Pisces continues - this is already a creature with the body of an animal, the torso and head of a man, the conqueror of the four elements, which are depicted: earth - in the form of a barge - a support for the front legs, which will later become human; water is given in the form of a complex symbol of "heaven" ("lord"), resting in a stream of water - a support for the hind legs; the wing symbolizes air, and the arrow with which Sagittarius will defeat Scorpio for his further advancement is fire.

According to ancient Greek mythology, the wisest of the centaurs Chiron, the son of the god Chronos and the goddess Themis, created the first model of the celestial sphere. At the same time, he took one place in the Zodiac for himself. But he was outstripped by the insidious centaur Krotos, who took his place by deceit and became the constellation of Sagittarius. And the god Zeus turned Chiron himself after death into the constellation of the Centaur. And so it turned out in the sky as many as two centaurs. Even Scorpio himself is afraid of the evil Sagittarius, at whom he aims with a bow. Sometimes you can find the image of Sagittarius in the form of a centaur with two faces: one is turned back, the other is forward. In this he resembles the Roman god Janus. The first month of the year, January, is associated with the name of Janus. And the Sun is in Sagittarius in winter. Thus, the constellation, as it were, symbolizes the end of the old and the beginning of the new year, with one of its faces looking into the past, and the other into the future. In the direction of the constellation Sagittarius is the center of our Galaxy. If you look at the map of the starry sky, then the Milky Way also passes through the constellation Sagittarius. Like Scorpio, Sagittarius is very rich in beautiful nebulae. Perhaps this constellation more than any other deserves the name "heavenly treasury." Many star clusters and nebulae are strikingly beautiful.

270 - 300° of the ecliptic. The constellation consists of stars no brighter than 3rd magnitude. On the "forehead" of this hieroglyphic animal, the main star Giedi is double. Each of its constituent stars is in turn triple. The name of the Tropic of Capricorn is associated with the sign of the constellation.

The Capricorn hieroglyph means that as a result of evolution, the Fish turns half into an animal, retaining only part of the body of a fish. The god Horus is depicted above Capricorn, in right hand he has ankh, in his left vas. He patronizes Capricorn, its further development. Horus, according to the ancient Egyptians, is a god-benefactor who is in eternal struggle with the god Set, the personification of evil.

Capricorn - mythical creature with the body of a goat and the tail of a fish. According to the most common ancient Greek legend the goat-footed god Pan, the son of Hermes, the patron saint of shepherds, was frightened by the hundred-headed giant Typhon and rushed into the water in horror. He has since become a water god and has grown a fish tail. Transformed by the god Zeus into a constellation, Capricorn became the lord of the waters and the harbinger of storms. It was believed that he sends heavy rains to the earth. According to another legend, this is the goat Amalthea, who nursed Zeus with her milk. The Indians called this constellation Makara, i.e. a miracle dragon, also half goat, half fish. Some peoples depicted him as a half-crocodile - a half-bird. Similar ideas existed in South America. When the Sun entered the constellation Capricorn, the Indians celebrated New Year, putting on masks depicting goat heads for ceremonial dances. But the indigenous Australians called the constellation Capricorn the constellation Kangaroo, which is chased by heavenly hunters to kill him and fry him on a large fire. Among many ancient peoples, the goat was revered as a sacred animal; divine services were performed in honor of the goat. People dressed in sacred clothes made of goat skins and brought a gift to the gods - a sacrificial goat. It is with such customs and with this constellation that the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe "scapegoat" - Azazel, is associated. Azazel - (letting goat) - the name of one of the goat-like gods, demons of the desert. On the so-called day of the goat, two goats were selected: one for sacrifice, the other for release into the wilderness. Of the two goats, the priests chose which one for God and which one for Azazel. First, a sacrifice was made to God, and then another goat was brought to the high priest, on which he laid his hands and thereby, as it were, transferred to him all the sins of the people. And after that, the goat was released into the desert. The desert was a symbol of the underworld and a natural place for sins. The constellation Capricorn is located at the bottom of the ecliptic. Perhaps this is what caused the idea of ​​the underworld. In the constellation of Capricorn about 2 thousand years ago was the point of the winter solstice. ancient philosopher Macrobius believed that the Sun, having passed the lowest point, begins to climb up, like a mountain goat striving for the top.

300 - 330° of the ecliptic. A large and complex constellation. It consists only of stars of the 3rd, 4th, 5th magnitudes. It lies almost entirely in the southern hemisphere. It contains a beautiful planetary nebula.

In the zodiac constellation, it is hieroglyphically shown that Pisces, which has begun the path of its development, is subjected to various trials and sufferings. This is depicted in the form of fiery jets pouring onto her from two vessels, the symbolism of which is testing and encouragement.

This constellation was called by the Greeks Hydrohos, by the Romans - Aquarius, by the Arabs - Sakib-al-ma. All this meant the same thing: a person pouring water. Associated with the constellation Aquarius Greek myth about Deucalion and his wife Pyrrha - the only people who escaped the Flood. The name of the constellation really leads to the "homeland of the Flood" in the valley of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. In some writings of the ancient people - the Sumerians - these two rivers are depicted as flowing from the vessel of Aquarius. The eleventh month of the Sumerians was called "the month of the water curse". According to the Sumerians, the constellation Aquarius was in the center of the "celestial sea", and therefore foreshadowed the rainy season. It was identified with the god who warned people about the flood. This legend of the ancient Sumerians is similar to the biblical story of Noah and his family - the only people who escaped the flood in the ark. In Egypt, the constellation Aquarius was observed in the sky during the days of the highest water level in the Nile River. It was believed that the water god Knemu overturns a huge ladle into the Nile. It was also believed that the White and Blue Nile rivers, tributaries of the Nile, flow from the god's vessels. It is possible that the legend about one of the exploits of Hercules is connected with the constellation Aquarius - cleaning the Augean stables (for which the hero needed to dam three rivers).

330 - 360° of the ecliptic. A large zodiac constellation of stars of the 4th, 5th magnitude. Almost entirely lies in the northern hemisphere of the sky. The main star of Pisces is the beautiful double star El Risha. Now in the constellation is the vernal equinox.

The two symbolic fish depicted in the figure are connected by a cord. A small rectangle with waves, placed between the fish, carries the idea of ​​primary water - the beginning of all living things. The lower fish is under the jets of water in its usual environment. In the circle below it stands a woman holding a boar - an object that personifies the god of darkness - Seth. The upper fish, patronized by ajat - the eye of Horus, depicted in a small circle above the fish, escaped from its familiar environment and, driven by a thirst for knowledge, rushed into the unknown.

The very arrangement of the stars in the sky inspires the idea of ​​two fish tied together with a ribbon or rope. The origin of the name of the constellation Pisces is very ancient and, apparently, is connected with Phoenician mythology. The Sun entered this constellation at the time of rich fishing. The goddess of fertility was depicted as a woman with a fish tail, which, according to legend, appeared to her when she and her son, frightened by a monster, rushed into the water. A similar legend existed among the ancient Greeks. Only they believed that Aphrodite and her son Eros turned into fish: they walked along the river bank, but frightened by the evil Typhon, rushed into the water and escaped, turning into fish. Aphrodite became the southern Pisces, and Eros became the northern Pisces.

An overview of the constellations in the sky that correspond to the signs of the zodiac.

Now a fairly large number of people believe in horoscopes. Astrologers can now make horoscopes for each individual person using a star chart. But the work of an astrologer is not as simple as it seems, because you need to have certain skills and knowledge.

Since ancient times, people have looked at the sky, trying to find sets of stars that resemble something. This is how the constellations appeared. Previously, the division into months occurred precisely according to the signs of the zodiac, but now scientists have found out that the sun in each constellation is not at all an equal amount of time. This is due to the shift of the vernal equinox. Now this is confirmed by the appearance of a new constellation - Ophiuchus.

At the moment, there are 13 signs of the zodiac, since Ophiuchus was recently included in this list. The sun is in each sign for about a month. The constellations are combined into four elements, since every three signs of the zodiac are interconnected by common characteristics.



The sun is in this sign from March 21 to April 20. The beginning of the horoscope begins with this sign, since two millennia ago the vernal equinox was in this constellation. Now this point in this sign will be only in 24 thousand years.

The constellation looks like a tick with rounded edges. In fact, these are the horns of a lamb with which many legends are associated in mythology. by the most bright stars in this sign are Mezartim, Sharatan, Gamal. It is they who are the outline of the horns of the lamb.



What does the zodiac sign and constellations look like in the sky Aries?

What does the zodiac sign and constellations look like in the sky Aries?

This constellation has more than 130 stars, while 14 can be clearly seen. The brightest star of the zodiac is Aldebaran. This is one of the brightest planets in the constellation, which corresponds to the bull's eye in the image. According to legend, Taurus is Zeus, who turned into a mythical animal in order to kidnap young Europa. According to the symbolism of the sign, this is a circle with horns extending from it.



What does the zodiac sign and constellations look like in the sky Taurus?

What does the zodiac sign and constellations look like in the sky Taurus?

The sun is in this sign from May 22 to June 21. The brightest stars in this sign are Castor and Pollux. According to legend, these are two brothers who loved each other very much with brotherly love. In the sky, the constellation has 70 stars that merge into a whole image. In horoscopes, the Gemini icon looks a bit like a rectangle with rounded lines that extend from each corner of the figure.



What does the zodiac sign and constellations look like Gemini in the sky?

What does the zodiac sign and constellations look like Gemini in the sky?

This constellation is the most unremarkable among its fellows. In calm weather with low clouds, you can see 60 stars, the brightest of which are Altarf and Beta Cancer. According to ancient legend, the crab was created by Hera, who used the mollusk to thwart Hercules in his fight against the Hydra. The constellation looks like a crab, but astronomers decided to call it cancer.



What does the zodiac sign and constellations look like in the sky of Cancer?

What does the zodiac sign and constellations look like in the sky of Cancer?

What does the zodiac sign and constellations look like in the sky of Cancer?

The constellation Leo can be considered one of the brightest and most noticeable. This is due to the large size of the stars that make up the constellation. The largest star is Regulus, which means King. The outline of the brightest stars really resembles a lion. The icon of this constellation resembles a circle with a wave departing from it.



What does the zodiac sign and constellation look like in the sky Leo?

What does the zodiac sign and constellation look like in the sky Leo?

What does the zodiac sign and constellation look like in the sky Leo?

This constellation is one of the largest, with over 164 stars. The brightest star in Spica. The autumnal equinox is associated with this sign. In the sky, the constellation is quite complex and large, but there are not so many bright stars. The constellation icon resembles the English letter m with a tail that extends from the letter. Many mythical legends and stories are associated with this constellation.



What does the zodiac sign and constellations look like in the sky of Virgo?

What does the zodiac sign and constellations look like in the sky of Virgo?

The sun in this constellation is in September and October. The most interesting thing is that it has 83 stars, the most distinct of which are Zuben el Shemali and Zuben el Genubi. The appearance of this constellation in the sky is associated with the daughter of Zeus. She walked the earth and weighed justice and injustice with the help of scales. Now part of the stars of this constellation belongs to another sign, which until recently corresponded to Scorpio, and now to Ophiuchus.



What does the zodiac sign and constellations look like in the sky Libra?

What does the zodiac sign and constellations look like in the sky Libra?

In October and November, the sun is in the sign of Scorpio, which has only 17 stars. The brightest star is Antares, which is visible in the sky with the naked eye. According to legend, the scorpion stung the hunter Orion, who died from a deadly poison. Constellation symbol letter m, with branches and an arrow. In the sky, this constellation resembles a curly fork.



What does the zodiac sign and constellation look like in the sky Scorpio?

What does the zodiac sign and constellation look like in the sky Scorpio?

Sagittarius in mythology is a centaur that cuts through the expanses of heaven. The constellation is very bright and massive. It has 115 stars, the brightest of which are 14. The constellation is very interesting from the point of view of astronomy, as it includes the center of the galaxy and a huge black hole. The symbolism of the constellation is simple, it is a crossed out arrow.



What does the zodiac sign and constellations look like in the sky Sagittarius?

What does the zodiac sign and constellations look like in the sky Sagittarius?

The sun in this constellation is in December and January. The appearance of this sign is associated with the son of Hermes, who, frightened by Titan, fled into the sea. After that, he turned into a strange monster that resembled a goat with a fish tail. The constellation has 86 stars. The brightest star in this cluster is Beta. The icon of this zodiac sign resembles the letter n with a tail and a branch.



What does the zodiac sign and constellations look like in the sky Capricorn?

What does the zodiac sign and constellations look like in the sky Capricorn?

This is one of the brightest constellations. The brightest planets in which there are only seven. In the sky, the constellation resembles a strange branching. The appearance of this sign is associated with the myth about the hero who poured water all the time. The symbolism of the sign is simple, these are two broken lines that are one under the other.



What does the zodiac sign and constellations look like in the sky of Aquarius?

What does the zodiac sign and constellations look like in the sky of Aquarius?

What does the zodiac sign and constellation look like in the sky Pisces?

The appearance of the constellation is associated with the legend of Galatea and Akis. Fleeing from the Cyclops, the lovers rushed into the sea and drowned. In total, the constellation has 75 planets that can be seen without special equipment. The vernal equinox is in this sign. The symbolism resembles the letter H with branches.

The modern boundaries of the zodiac constellations do not correspond to the division of the ecliptic into twelve equal parts accepted in astrology. They were established at the Third General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1928 (at which the boundaries of the 88 modern constellations were approved). At the moment, the ecliptic also crosses the constellation Ophiuchus (however, traditionally, Ophiuchus is not considered a zodiacal constellation), and the limits of the Sun's presence within the boundaries of the constellations can be from seven days (the constellation of Scorpio) to one month of sixteen days (the constellation of Virgo).

Geographical names have been preserved: the Tropic of Cancer (Northern Tropic), the Tropic of Capricorn (Southern Tropic) - these are the parallels on which the upper culmination of the points of the summer and winter solstices, respectively, occurs at the zenith.

The constellations of Scorpio and Sagittarius are fully visible in the southern regions of Russia, the rest - throughout its entire territory.

Here is a list of all the zodiac constellations and the brightest stars:

Aries



A small zodiac constellation, according to mythological ideas, depicts The Golden Fleece that Jason was looking for. The brightest stars are Gamal (2m, variable, orange), Sheratan (2.64m, variable, white), Mezartim (3.88m, double, white).

Taurus (Taurus)

A prominent zodiac constellation associated with the head of a bull. The brightest star in the constellation - Aldebaran (0.87m) - is surrounded by the Hyades open star cluster, but does not belong to it. The Pleiades is another beautiful star cluster in Taurus. In total, there are fourteen stars in the constellation brighter than the 4th magnitude. Optical double stars: Theta, Delta and Kappa Taurus. Cepheid SZ Tau. Eclipsing variable star Lambda Tauri. In Taurus there is also the Crab Nebula - the remnant of a supernova that exploded in 1054. In the center of the nebula is a star with m = 16.5.

Gemini

The two brightest stars in Gemini - Castor (1.58m, double, white) and Pollux (1.16m, orange) - bear the names of the twins of classical mythology. Variable stars: Eta Gemini (m=3.1, dm=0.8, spectroscopic double, eclipsing variable), Zeta Gemini. double stars: Kappa and Mu Gemini. Open star cluster NGC 2168, planetary nebula NGC2392.

Cancer



Mythological constellation, reminiscent of a crab crushed by the foot of Hercules during the battle with the Hydra. The stars are small, none of the stars exceeding 4th magnitude, although the Manger Star Cluster (3.1m) in the center of the constellation can be seen with the naked eye. Zeta Cancer is a multiple star (A: m=5.7, yellow; B: m=6.0, naked, spectral double; C: m=7.8). Double star Iota Cancer.

Leo



The contour created by the brightest stars of this large and prominent constellation vaguely resembles the figure of a lion in profile. There are ten stars brighter than 4th magnitude, the brightest of which are Regulus (1.36m, rem., blue, double) and Denebola (2.14m, rem., white). Double stars: Gamma Leo (A: m=2.6, orange; B: m=3.8, yellow) and Iota Leo. The constellation Leo contains numerous galaxies, including five from the Messier catalog (M65, M66, M95, M96 and M105).

Virgo

Zodiac constellation, the second largest in the sky. The brightest stars are Spica (0.98m, shift, blue), Vindemiatrix (2.85m, yellow). In addition, the constellation includes seven stars brighter than the 4th magnitude. The constellation contains a rich and relatively nearby cluster of galaxies in Virgo. The eleven brightest galaxies within the boundaries of the constellation are cataloged by Messier.

Libra


The stars of this constellation previously belonged to Scorpio, which follows Libra in the Zodiac. The Libra constellation is one of the least visible constellations of the Zodiac, with only five of its stars brighter than 4th magnitude. The brightest are Zuben el Shemali (2.61m, shift, blue) and Zuben el Genubi (2.75m, shift, white).

Scorpio (Scorpius)



Large bright constellation of the southern part of the zodiac. The brightest star in the constellation is Antares (1.0m, variable, red, double, bluish satellite). The constellation contains 16 more stars brighter than 4th magnitude. Star clusters: M4, M7, M16, M80.

Sagittarius (Sagittarius)

The southernmost zodiac constellation. In Sagittarius behind the stellar clouds lies the center of our Galaxy (the Milky Way). Sagittarius is a large constellation containing many bright stars, including 14 stars brighter than 4th magnitude. It contains many star clusters and diffuse nebulae. Thus, the Messier catalog includes 15 objects assigned to the constellation Sagittarius - more than any other constellation. Among them are the Lagoon Nebula (M8), the Trifid Nebula (M20), the Omega Nebula (M17) and the globular cluster M22, the third brightest in the sky. The open star cluster M7 (more than 100 stars) can be seen with the naked eye.

Capricorn (Capricornus)


The brightest stars are Deneb Algedi (2.85m, white) and Dabi (3.05m, white). ShZS M30 is located near Xi Capricorn.

Pisces



A large but weak zodiac constellation. Three bright stars are only 4th magnitude. The main star is Alrisha (3.82m, spectroscopic double, physical pair, bluish).

But do such seemingly infinitely distant bodies as stars influence the inhabitants of the Earth?
It turns out yes. Influence.

A hundred years ago, solar-terrestrial links (STLs) were recognized. It is time to pay attention to star-terrestrial communications (SZS).
So the outbreak of 1998 on August 27 of a star (which is located at a distance of several thousand parsecs from the Sun) influenced the Earth's magnetosphere.
Metals are particularly sensitive to starbursts. For example, the spectra of neutral helium (helium-2) and metals (R.E. Gershberg, 1997, Crimea) reacted to the flare of a star of a single red dwarf (with a mass less than that of the Sun) in 15-30 minutes.
18 hours before the optical detection of a supernova explosion in February 1987 in the Large Magellanic Cloud, neutrino detectors on Earth (in Italy, Russia, Japan, the USA) noted several bursts of neutrino radiation with an energy of 20-30 megaelectronvolts. Radiation in the ultraviolet and radio ranges is also noted.
Calculations show that the energy of flares (explosions) of stars is such that the flare of a star such as the star Foramen at a distance of 100 sv. years from the Sun will destroy life on Earth.

(Based on materials from the Internet)

Often people ask themselves: what zodiac sign do I belong to? Now you can often hear: I'm a Taurus or I'm a Leo. In means mass media, forecasts are made for Scorpions and Pisces. In this case, the sign of the zodiac in which the Sun is located at the time of the birth of a person is always implied.

The Vedic astrological system Jyotish, in which we make predictions and give recommendations, does not work with the signs of the zodiac, but with the constellations. Nowadays, these two concepts are different. If you have never compiled a horoscope and do not know in which constellation the Moon is located or the antecedent in your horoscope, then you can read the forecast for the constellation in which the Sun is located.

The dates of the influence of this or that constellation differ from the usual ones, but there is no mistake here.

Aries

According to Jyotish, you are an Aries if you were born between April 14th and May 13th. You were born at a time when the Sun was in the constellation Aries.

Taurus

According to Jyotish, you are a Taurus if you were born between May 14th and June 13th. You were born at a time when the Sun was in the constellation Taurus.

Twins

According to Jyotish, you are a Gemini if ​​you were born between June 14th and July 15th. You were born at a time when the Sun was in the constellation Gemini.

Crayfish

According to Jyotish, you are a Cancer if you were born between July 16th and August 15th. You were born at a time when the Sun was in the constellation Cancer.

a lion

According to Jyotish, you are a Leo if you were born between August 16th and September 15th. You were born at a time when the Sun was in the constellation Leo.

Virgo

According to Jyotish, you are a Virgo if you were born between September 16th and October 16th. You were born at a time when the Sun was in the constellation Virgo.

Scales

According to Jyotish, you are a Libra if you were born between October 17th and November 15th. You were born at a time when the Sun was in the constellation of Libra.

Scorpion

According to Jyotish, you are a Scorpio if you were born between November 16th and December 14th. You were born at a time when the Sun was in the constellation Scorpio.

Sagittarius

According to Jyotish, you are a Sagittarius if you were born between December 15th - January 13th. You were born at a time when the Sun was in the constellation Sagittarius.

Capricorn

According to Jyotish, you are a Capricorn if you were born between January 14th and February 12th. You were born at a time when the Sun was in the constellation Capricorn.

Aquarius

According to Jyotish, you are an Aquarius if you were born between February 13th and March 13th. You were born at a time when the Sun was in the constellation Aquarius.

Fish

According to Jyotish, you are a Pisces if you were born between March 14th and April 13th. You were born at a time when the Sun was in the constellation Pisces.

The night sky constantly catches the eye, the cold twinkling of the stars fills the Soul with a sense of the immensity of the space around us. The arrangement of stars in the sky form characteristic figures. Such clusters are called constellations. People always look at the stars for a long time, trying to unravel the mystery of their cosmic origin. They want to find among the constellations those that they once read or heard about. Twelve of the heavenly figures are the constellations of the signs of the zodiac. Legends and myths of the ancient peoples are associated with each of them, telling about its discovery and explaining its name.

Constellations of zodiac signs in the sky

The zodiac is a certain belt of the sky, along which some planets, the Moon and the Sun move, passing 12 constellations on their way. Since they are located in the zodiacal field, they got their name - the constellations of the zodiac. Each of them in ancient astrology denoted or accompanied by a certain symbol, which is called the sign of the zodiac.

The sun goes around a large circle of the celestial sphere in a year. This circle (called the zodiac, only 360 degrees) is divided into 12 sectors of 30 degrees each, which got their name from the constellations that the Sun passes on its way. Each month corresponds to the sign of the zodiac in which the Sun makes its movement in this month. Once upon a time, the constellations of the zodiac signs served as a calendar for people, since the Sun traveled in each of them for about a month.

But since the vernal equinox is constantly moving (by 1 ° in 70 years), the Sun today moves not in one, but in two adjacent constellations during one month, but the designations that existed earlier for months have been preserved. In the constellation of Virgo, the Sun moves for the longest time - 44 days, and the constellation of Scorpio, the Sun passes in 6 days. In fairness, it should be noted that the Sun between November 30 and December 18 passes another cluster of stars - Ophiuchus, but it so happened historically that he did not get a month, and he was not included in the constellations of the zodiac signs.

The beginning of the horoscope in Western astrology begins precisely with this sign, since two millennia ago the vernal equinox was in this constellation. The next time this point in this sign will be only after 24 thousand years. The constellation looks like a tick with rounded edges. In fact, these are the horns of a lamb with which many legends are associated in mythology. One of the myths tells how Aries saves Frix with Gella, two children who, at the behest of the evil stepmother Ino, must be sacrificed. The fate of the children was different, but the memory of the golden-fleeced lamb was forever preserved by the starry firmament.

Speaking about the constellation Taurus, it should be noted that among the ancient peoples it symbolized the beginning of the year, the spring revival of natural forces. The fact is that cattle breeding played a huge role in the life of ancient people, with the bull (calf) they associated exactly the constellation that appeared in the spring sky as the first sign of the approach of heat. Bull worship is known in many ancient cultures. In ancient Egypt, the people worshiped the sacred bull Apis, in Cretan mythology there was a Minotaur, and the heroes of Hellas also pacified the bulls. We all remember from childhood about the Argonauts who obtained the golden fleece of the ram (Aries) - that is why it is absolutely not surprising to find in the sky the constellation Aries, as well as the constellations Carina, Korma and Parus, which make up the main part of the constellation of the Ship on which the Argonauts went to Colchis.

The constellation Gemini is named after the Argonauts of the Dioscuri - Castor and Pollux - the sons of Zeus and Leda. There are two bright and very close stars in the constellation. The Dioscuri brothers were considered the patrons of sailors caught in a storm. Once the Dioscuri did not share the booty with their cousins, the giants Idas and Linkey. In the battle with them, the brothers suffered greatly. When Castor died from his wounds, Pollux did not want to part with him and asked his father not to separate them. Since then, thanks to Zeus, the brothers spend half a year in the realm of gloomy Hades, and half a year in the rays of Olympus. There are periods when on the same day the star Castor is visible against the background of the morning dawn, and Pollux is visible against the evening. Perhaps it was this circumstance that gave rise to the legend of the brothers living either in the realm of the dead or in heaven.

The constellation Cancer is one of the most subtle constellations in the sky. Two thousand years ago, according to this constellation, people learned to determine the period of the summer solstice - the longest daylight hours. The sun, having reached its maximum distance to the north at this time, began to back away, and after that the length of the day began to decrease. According to ancient Greek myths, Hercules performed 12 labors to become immortal. His second feat is connected with the victory over the Lernean hydra, which stole cattle and devastated the lands in the vicinity of Lerna. During the struggle of Hercules with the hydra, Karkin crawled out to help her - a huge cancer that grabbed Hercules' leg. The athlete crushed the arthropod, but Hera, who did not love Hercules, placed Cancer in the sky.

The constellation Leo is also associated with the summer solstice. They began to navigate along it about 4.5 thousand years ago, determining that it is in this constellation that the point of the summer solstice is located and the hottest time of the year begins. That is why in many nations the Lion has become a symbol of fire. In ancient Mesopotamia, the people called the constellation Leo the great fire, and some other peoples associated this animal with hellish heat. They believed that the Sun receives additional strength and heat, being among the stars of Leo.

The constellation Virgo is next to the constellation Leo. The combination of these two constellations personifies the sphinx - a mythical creature with the head of a woman and the body of a lion. Depending on the mythological representations, the Virgin was most often identified with Themis - the goddess of justice, Astrea - the goddess of justice, Rhea - ancient goddess Greek mythology, the mother of the gods. According to ancient Greek mythology, Astrea lived among the people of the golden age, but the world deteriorated and immorality began to flourish among people. Astrea, in order not to see this horror, ascended to heaven, becoming the constellation Virgo. In the surviving images, the goddess holds the rod of Mercury and a spike (translated from Latin as “spike”) in her hands. Spica is the brightest star in the constellation, indicating the beginning of agricultural work.

Libra is a symbol of balance. In this constellation, most likely, there was a point of the autumn equinox, when the equality of day and night arose in nature. The appearance of Libra in the sky in the middle latitudes indicated to farmers that the time had come for sowing, the ancient Egyptians were reminded of the harvesting of the first autumn harvest, and other farmers of weighing the collected gifts of nature. According to one of the Greek myths, Astrea, with the help of scales, administered justice: she weighed the fate of people, evaluated their actions, in order to then punish liars, deceivers and criminals. Zeus decided that his daughter's Libra should be placed in the sky so that they would be an eternal reminder to people of the need to obey the laws.

Scorpio is a late autumn constellation and in outline it really resembles this poisonous animal. With the advent of autumn, nature seems to die, but, like the god Dionysus, it is ready to wake up again in early spring. According to another legend, Scorpio stung the Sun, after which the luminary became weak, pale and "sick" throughout the winter.

In the constellation Sagittarius, the Sun is in winter, so it symbolizes the end of the old and new year. Sagittarius is always depicted with two faces, with one of the faces turned to the past, the other to the future. According to ancient Greek myth, the wise centaur Chiron created a model of the celestial sphere and set aside one place in the Zodiac for himself. But the insidious centaur Krotos deceived Chiron ahead of him and turned into the constellation Sagittarius. The mighty Zeus turned Chiron after death into the constellation Centaur. Therefore, among the constellations, two centaurs can be found, but one of them, namely Sagittarius, is afraid even of Scorpio, since the point of an arrow directed by the former Krotos is looking at him. It should be noted that the Milky Way, the heart of our Galaxy, passes through the constellation Sagittarius.

Capricorn is a mythical creature depicted with the head and body of a goat and the tail of a fish. The goat-footed god Pan, the deity of herds, fields and forests, was frightened by the hundred-headed giant Typhon and rushed into the water in horror. Since then, he has grown a fish tail, and later Zeus turned it into the constellation Capricorn, which became the lord of the waters and the harbinger of storms. AT ancient world it was believed that it was Capricorn who sent heavy rains to the earth. In the constellation Capricorn about 2 thousand years ago was the point of the winter solstice. The ancient philosopher Macrobius believed that the Sun, having passed the lowest point, begins to climb up, like a mountain goat striving for the top.

The Greek myth about Deucalion, the progenitor of people and his wife Pyrrha, is associated with the constellation Aquarius. In ancient times, Zeus, angry with mankind, sent a flood to the earth. The only righteous, Deucalion and Pyrrha, Zeus allowed to escape. On the advice of Prometheus, Deucalion built a large box (ark), on which the couple escaped during the nine-day flood. In Egypt, the constellation Aquarius was observed in the sky at the same time as the water level in the Nile rose. The Egyptians believed that during this period, the water god Knemu poured a huge bucket of water into the bed of the Nile, and the tributaries of the Nile, the White and Blue Nile, also flowed from the god's vessels.

The constellation Pisces closes the zodiac circle. In the stars of the constellation, the outline of two fish connected with a ribbon is indeed found. The name of the constellation appears to have its roots in Phoenician mythology. The goddess of fertility was depicted as a woman with a fish tail. Fishing was the main occupation of the people, and the period of especially rich fishing came when the Sun entered the constellation Pisces.

zodiac constellations

In the names of the constellations discovered in the XVII-XVIII centuries, you will no longer find classical mythological names, they more reflect the fantasies of their creators and have various names: Telescope, Compass, Compass, Pump, Altar, Lizard, Unicorn, Fly, Giraffe. Some constellation names (Southern Cross, Southern Triangle, Dolphin, Indian, Peacock, Flying Fish) reflect the era of geographical discoveries. Centuries and millennia will pass, rulers and social structures will change, but the names of the constellations will remain unchanged. In the atlas of the starry sky, people of the future will meet the same names as their predecessors many millennia ago.

Psychology of deception