When is Paul's name day according to the Orthodox calendar. When is Paul's name day

Each Orthodox Christian bears the name of the saint after whom it is named. The name is chosen by church calendar, each day of which is dedicated to the memory of one or another saint. The day of memory of the saint, whose name the Orthodox Christian bears and is called: Day of the Angel, or Name Day.

Peter, Paul, Ivan angel's day: name day and congratulations

According to the church calendar, the name day of Peter: January 20, July 13, July 20 - Peter (before the recognition of Simon) the supreme apostle of the 12, holy martyr, October 17 - Peter of Damascus, presbyter, holy martyr; December 8 - Peter, Archbishop of Alexandria, Hieromartyr.

From the ancient Greek language - stone. The pronunciation of the name with "e" is only in Russian, everywhere - Peter (cf. "petrography" - the science of stones). Your high spiritual significance, and also the name became widespread due to the activities of the apostle Simon Zebedee, whom Jesus called "Kepha"; in the Greek version - Peter. The symbol of Peter's personality is the man of the heart. Peter's name day in winter, autumn and summer.

We want to congratulate Peter
Happy Christian name day.
Peter - translated "rock".
So that the personality is stone,
So that at the head of all glorious deeds
Peter stood up and succeeded in life!
Our Peter is not a king, not Peter the Great,
But he is on the right path
He will reach his heights
When his time is up.
Happy birthday congratulations,
Wishing Peter good luck in everything,
We believe: Peter will not let you down
And people will be surprised!

Name day, name day,
Peter's birthday.
Smells like cumin pies
In the kitchen since morning.
What is built on it
The years won't break.
Hope and support for us
Congratulations, Petrusha!

Peter, Paul, Ivan the day of the angel: what does the name mean

According to the church calendar, the name day of Paul: July 12 - Paul, the Holy Supreme Apostle, September 23 - Paul the Obedient, Caves, reverend; March 20 - Paul the Most Simple, reverend, disciple Reverend Anthony Great; November 19 - Pavel of Constantinople, Patriarch, Hieromartyr.

From Latin- baby, small. The name got its distribution in connection with the activities of the Apostle Paul. Paul's name day four times a year. Pavel is an amazingly kind and cheerful person. Everyone loves him, both adults, and children, and work colleagues, and even the mother-in-law. And each of them he will find the right word. He can do everything - sing and dance, make toys for children, tell them stories before going to bed.

Pavel, Pasha, Pavlik -
Today is your holiday
Happy crane
Flying over you
rainbow kitten
caresses the hands,
Bird with a ringing song
Hurry to us today.
I am these congratulations
Thought, love
To even for a moment
Please you.

Pavel is a baby, which means he is pure in soul.
Stay, my Pavel, always "baby",
But those who have a big, big heart,
No matter what you do or think, wherever you go.
Be fate for everything - awarded and marked
And everywhere with unfailing joy met!

Peter, Paul, Ivan the day of the angel: when he celebrates his day

According to the church calendar, Ivan's name day: May 21, October 9 - John the Theologian, apostle from 12, evangelist; January 13, July 11 John of Alexandria, martyr; February 9, September 27 - John Chrysostom, Constantinople, Ecumenical teacher; January 20, July 7, September 11 - John the Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist of the Lord.

From the Hebrew language - "the grace of God." The borrowed name, both in Russian and in other European languages, unusually took root and, having acquired a different sound appearance, went very far from the original source. It became one of the most beloved everywhere, turned from Jokanaan (ancient Hebrew), John (ancient Greek) into a typically Russian Ivan, a typically French Jean, a typically English John.

Ivan has a powerful energy that follows this name for many centuries. So, the evangelist John, the beloved disciple of Jesus Christ, along with Peter, occupies a central place among the twelve apostles. John the Baptist is the last in a series of prophets-forerunners of the coming of the messiah, the immediate predecessor of Jesus Christ.

Happy holiday, Ivan!
Joy to you, success.
Be you above all praise.
I'll give you a few tips:

Be cheerful and happy
Never be discouraged.
All the good things in life
Take it for yourself.

May good luck and health
They never fail.
May adversity and sorrow
Run away forever.

Ivan, I wish you
Great heights in your destiny.
Health, happiness and good luck,
So that you can solve all the problems.
And most importantly, great love!
And you catch the bird of happiness
She will fulfill all desires
Your suffering will end.
I don't know what else to tell you
Let's celebrate the holiday.

It is translated from Latin as “small”, they were called men, short in stature, or occupying a small position. Its popularity began in the Roman Empire, after which it spread throughout the world. In each country, this name is pronounced in its own way: in Armenia - Pohos, in Belarus - Pauluk, in Hungary - Pal, in Greece - Paulos, in Spain - Pablo, in Italy - Paolo, in Latvia - Povilas, in Germany - Paul, in Serbia - Pavlo, in Ukraine - Pavlo, in Finland - Paavali.

A diminutive and affectionate form of the name: Pashka, Pavlusha, Pashenka, Pash, Pashulya, Pavlik.

According to the church calendar, the name Paul celebrates name days 71 times a year. The most famous date of Paul's name day is July 12, the day of veneration of Saints Peter and Paul, who gave their lives for the Christian faith.

Famous saints named Paul:

  • Holy Apostle Paul - commemorated June 29. Paul went blind on his way to Damascus, where he was later baptized, during which he received his sight. Traveled around the world, spreading the Christian faith. He issued 14 messages, was brutally murdered by order of Emperor Nero.
  • Holy Martyr Paul of Kessarea - commemorated on July 16. In 308 he was killed for the faith of Christ. In prayers to him, they ask for intercession for themselves or others.
  • Rev. Pavel Komelsky - commemorated on January 10. Secretly from his relatives, he was tonsured in a monastery, and for several years he was in cell obedience to St. Sergei of Radonezh. Then he went into seclusion for 12 years, but did not refuse anyone spiritual guidance. He built the Holy Trinity Church and the Pavlo-Obnorsky Monastery, where he established a strict charter of monastic life. He died at the age of 112.
  • Saint Paul of Xiropotamsky - commemorated on July 28. He was the son of the Emperor of Constantinople. He took monastic vows on the Holy Mountain, led a hermit's life. He helped restore the Xiropotamsk monastery, later built the St. Paul Monastery on Athos.
  • Martyr Paul of Ptolemais is commemorated on March 4 and August 17. In the 3rd century, he was brutally murdered for spreading the Christian faith.

Character

The time of the year of birth depends on the character of Paul:

  • Winter - Cheerful, witty, emotional, talented, reasonable.
  • Spring - Sensitive, soft, impressionable, honest, sympathetic.
  • Summer - Serious, diplomatic, smart, charming, seductive.
  • Autumn - Romantic, impulsive, sensible, patient, hardy.

Fate

Little Pashenka grows up active and restless, he is always on the move, he cannot sit still for a minute. He is always surrounded by friends, with whom he jointly invents outdoor games, he has practically no enemies, because he knows how to make friends and come to a compromise. The shortcomings of Paul include his disobedience, irresponsibility, craving for risk, adventures. Pavel's parents often worry about their son, for him to get into trouble - just spit. He can persuade friends, for example, to go into the forest in search of treasure, and then a whole group of adults will look for them, lost. Parents should seriously engage in raising their son so that he is more thoughtful in his actions and actions.

At school, Pavel studies poorly because of his restlessness, optionality and inattention. He cannot concentrate on the lesson, spins, is distracted, chats with classmates, but he has a good-natured and cheerful character, for which the guys love him, the teachers are condescending. Possesses eloquence, knows how to listen to the interlocutor, can give him useful advice, will never offend, will not humiliate. Due to his bright positive qualities of character, he is popular with children, which is why envious people appear in his school years.

For adult Pavel, in achieving the goal, it is not she herself that is more important, but the process of achieving it, for this he agrees to perform difficult tasks. The more difficult the task, the more interesting to Pavel bring it to the end, and even better if it is risky. Pavel still commits rash acts, acts quickly and decisively, is always confident in himself, in future victory. His friends adore him for his benevolence, willingness to help, eloquence, optimism. Paul does not tolerate betrayal, especially from friends, but he easily forgives their minor character flaws. In adulthood, Paul has useful character traits, such as determination, perseverance, perseverance, prudence, helping him to reach the top in his career.

Health

Pavel has good health, but is prone to injuries of the musculoskeletal system.

Career

Pavel most often chooses one job and for life. His superiors and colleagues value him for his talent, dedication, diligence, initiative, and incredible performance. If he opens his own business, he may soon expand.

Love

Cheerful and sociable Pavel is a success with women. He will look after the woman he likes reverently, give her gifts, make exquisite compliments, and take her to restaurants. In sex, Paul is inventive and tireless. But he will have a woman not from “fifas”, “dolls”, “tomboys”, but an ordinary feminine one with attractive charisma.

A family

It is better for Pavel to marry in middle age, when he finally settles down. If Paul chooses the right wife who can endure his difficult and jealous nature, then he will have a stable and strong marriage. Pavel will do everything for the well-being of the family, he will be caring and strict with the children, he will give them a good education.

Compatibility with female names

  • Excellent: , , .
  • Bad:, Faith, Hope,
    • The planet is Mercury.
    • The color of the name is Red.
    • The season is Autumn.
    • Lucky day of the week - Wednesday.
    • Lucky number is 7.
    • Metal - Aluminum.
    • The zodiac sign is Virgo.
    • Element - Earth.
    • Animal totem - Rudd.
    • The plant is Astra.
    • Tree - Rowan.
    • Mineral talisman - Male ruby.

    Notable people named Paul

    • Pavel Demidov is a Russian entrepreneur.
    • Pavel Shpringfeld is a Soviet actor.
    • Pavel Belyaev is a Soviet cosmonaut.
    • Pavel Alexandrov is a Soviet mathematician.
    • Pavel Bazhov is a Russian writer.
    • Pavel Sukhoi - Soviet aircraft designer.
    • Pavel Kogan is a Russian conductor.
    • Pavel Bure is a Russian ice hockey player.
    • Pavel Chukhrai is a Russian film director.

The name Paul came to us from the Latin language and you need to look for its meaning there. It is believed that it came from the Latin paulus. In Latin, paulus means "small" or "small". So we can say that the Name Paul means "small" or "small", but as you understand, with some stretch.

For real popular name became after the adoption of Christianity in the Roman Empire, and after and in other countries. It is connected with the name of the apostle Paul. Although he was not among the 12 disciples of Christ, he is considered the canonical apostle in most denominations. At this time, all the names of the apostles are widely spread in Christian countries.

The meaning of the name Pavel for a child

Pasha is a good and obedient boy. At the same time, he is not only obedient himself, but also reminds his friends of the limits of permissible pranks. The boy grows up kind and with well-developed empathy. It is difficult to confuse him in the question of what is good and what is bad. If he does something wrong, he is very worried about it. The sympathy developed by Pavel hinders him a little in children's communication, since many children are just not inclined towards him.

He is very persistent in his studies. It's hard to call him gifted except for this specificity. But it is perseverance that allows him to be among the leaders of training. The exact sciences and a weak inclination towards the humanities are well given. If mathematics at the school level is taken with perseverance, then verses with expression or a good essay are not his.

Paul's health is strong. Weak point he may have spinal problems. His perseverance is also manifested in the ability to sit in an uncomfortable position for a long time. This approach often leads to the formation of scoliosis and other similar problems. All this is solved if you explain it to the child. With his characteristic perseverance, he will sit correctly.

Abbreviated name Pavel

Pasha, Pashka, Pate, Pashok, Groin.

Diminutive names

Pavlik, Pavlusha, Pavlushka, Pashenka, Pashechka, Pashunya, Pashulya.

Patronymic of children

Pavlovich and Pavlovna. There is a folk form, Palych and Palychna.

Name Pavel in English

In English, the name Paul is spelled as Paul.

Name Pavel for passport- PAVEL.

Translation of the name Pavel into other languages

in Azerbaijani - Pavel
in Armenian - Պողոս (Pohos)
in Belarusian - Paval and Pauluk
in Bulgarian - Pavel
in Hungarian - Pal
in Greek - Παύλος
in Hebrew - פאבל‎
Spanish - Pablo
in Italian - Paolo
in Chinese - 帕维尔
in Latvian - Paulus
in Lithuanian - Povilas
in German - Paul
in Polish - Paweł
in Serbian - Pavle (Pavle)
in Ukrainian - Pavlo
in Finnish - Paavali
French - Paul
in Czech - Pavel
in Japanese - パーヱル

Church name Paul(in Orthodox faith) remains unchanged. This name was borne by one of the most revered saints in Christianity (one of the 12 apostles).

Characteristics of the name Pavel

Empathy can be called a characteristic of Paul. He shows sincere attention to the people around him and his interest is not selfish. Besides, Paul open man and these two characteristics draw people to him. With age, he will learn to empathize more carefully, and openness will become rarer in his behavior.

Work and the desire to earn are characteristic of Paul. He is hardworking and perseverance inherent in childhood helps him in this. Pasha is hard to retrain, but once he has learned, he works for three. In the team, he often occupies a leading position, since against his background, rarely anyone can do his job as well. He is restrained in relations with colleagues, but sometimes working relationships grow into strong friendships.

The family for Pavel is that reliable rear that he dreams of. His relationships with women are built just from this specificity. You will not expect any special romance or Italian passions from him. His view of marriage, and in principle on relationships, does not accept this. A girl who accepts such rules of relations is likely to be satisfied. Pasha is ready to do and does a lot for the sake of his family, and his attitude towards children is simply exemplary.

The secret of the name Paul

The secret of Paul can be called self-love. Many, imbued with his openness and empathy, do not notice this for a long time and then are usually unpleasantly surprised. Pavel usually does not hide anything, just such a rare combination of characteristics in the name.

The second secret of Paul can be called a tendency to compromise. Often empathy and even indignation in cases of injustice induce many to feel that Paul is also an ally in the irreconcilable struggle for the truth. He, in such cases, not seeing his own benefit, but empathizes and forgets. So, counting on him in such a struggle for the truth is not worth it.

Planet- Mercury.

Zodiac sign- Virgo.

totem animal- Rudd or hedgehog.

Name color- Turquoise, red and purple.

Wood- Rowan, walnut or oak.

Plant- Astra.

Stone- Rubin.

When naming a child, parents give him much more than just a name that helps him find his place in life. A person's name has an extraordinary and inexplicable influence on a person's life and character. Therefore, it is very important to know the meaning of your name in order to be able to correct your character, to study strengths and weaknesses. One of the popular names in many countries is the name Paul. It has a special origin, and also imposes certain features on the character of its owner.

Name characteristic

A similar name in Latin means "small", "small", "baby". Another interpretation of this name is the word "younger", which explains the peculiarities of its use when the names of fathers and sons coincide. One of the related names of Paul is Pauline, in the feminine form it is read as Polina.

The most famous biblical character with a similar name is the apostle Paul, who is the patron saint of many Russian cities. Several times the owners of this name held the honorary post of Pope.

Character

Paul is distinguished by the absence of the necessary firmness of character. He does not have a core that helps to cope with problems and resist difficulties. He is a homebody and family man, not looking for adventure or life's battles. However, Paul is unusually kind person striking sincerity and desire to support your neighbor. If the owner of this name falls in love, his feelings are always passionate and very bright. For him great importance has the opinion of society, therefore, because of the fear of being misunderstood, he often refuses desires and goals. However, those around him often perceive Pavel as a rather confident person who has a dissenting opinion, but is distinguished by some stiffness and narrow-mindedness. Paul knows this, and is in no hurry to convince otherwise.

As a child, Pavel is a problem-free child. He obeys his parents and tries not to upset them with pranks or whims. He is also not interested in active games, since he prefers more calm and intellectual activities. Little Pavel is an unusually friendly child and his circle of friends is also significant. But as a rule, he fails to achieve respect and recognition of his comrades. He is funny and entertaining, but leadership qualities does not have.

In childhood and adolescence, Paul is a rather romantic nature. He can be fond of poetry, music, drawing and other creative activities. Studying gives Pavel great pleasure, but he almost never succeeds in becoming an excellent student, because Pasha does not know how to present himself and is pathologically shy. Parents should actively help Pasha in the formation of character strengths. These include the ability to work, set specific goals and direct all efforts towards their achievement, as well as learn to understand people.

Growing up, Paul understands the importance of money in this world. He tries to earn enough money, because he believes in the omnipotence of material security. When choosing a profession, Paul never tries to gain recognition or position in society. It is much more important for him to find a job that brings a good income. Highlighting his main abilities, Pavel will embody the most promising talents that can bring constant income and success. So Pavel can safely work as a driver or a bank clerk, knowing that the work is easy for him, and the profit justifies expectations. Usually, colleagues and management value Pavel as an employee, because he knows his work well and treats it responsibly. Career advancement usually takes several years, but this does not prevent Pavel from gradually approaching his goal.

Most often, Pavel makes decisions in life, guided by the main principles laid down by his parents. So, he can be a skilled programmer, understanding the most complex programs and algorithms, a fraudster seeking to make a profit in every possible way, a director trying to prove his authority to subordinates and others, and so on. It is soft, like plasticine, so parents can invest in it from childhood hobbies and qualities that will guide it through life. Whatever path Paul chooses, he will try to achieve his goal, applying his experience and knowledge.

Pavel has a seriously inflated self-esteem, but does not have willpower. Selfishness and fear of great responsibility usually significantly distance him from the director's chair. He is the eternal deputy, madly wanting to take the director's chair. If Pavel is faced with responsibility, his weakness and unscrupulousness constantly interfere with the cause, move him away from his goal. The most comfortable environment for him is the usual idleness. He likes to stay at home, realizing the stability of his position and the opportunity to refuse any changes. More often than not, Paul is far from greed. Envy is unknown to him, and he almost immediately forgives and forgets all insults. Pasha strives with all his might to start a family, but it is a mere formality, because the main thing is the presence of a strong and strong-willed woman who is able to command Pasha and lead him through life. Such a woman should also have bright external data, because Pavel will feel uncomfortable with a non-sexual and unattractive lady.

The owner of such a name always tries to look stylish and fashionable. He trains his manners to be able to charm and seduce the fair sex without too much trouble. When starting an affair with women, he shows generosity, and also acts as a rather affectionate and passionate lover. With the help of natural instinct, Paul perfectly distinguishes women and can single out those who will not reject him. However, love for him is only an additional goal, fading before the desire to achieve career success. Being a terrible jealous, Paul almost never shows his feelings, experiencing all the torment in himself. If he finds out about his wife's infidelity, he will break all ties without hesitation, even if he has to face loneliness. In marriage, he is more often uninitiated, so he obeys his wife in everything.

In his youth, Paul strives for sexual success, but sometimes he encounters disappointment, like all men. But Pasha experiences such failures incredibly strongly and painfully. Being unusually vulnerable, Pavel often encounters a disorder of sexual function due to neuroses. Therefore, he feels comfortable only with a woman who knows how to understand him perfectly and reciprocate.

Pavel is a rather sickly and weakened person. He has had poor health since childhood, low immunity. In order not to face serious problems and diseases in adulthood, it is necessary to constantly carry out the prevention of various ailments, strengthen defensive forces organism. Especially Paul needs to take care of the throat, lungs and nervous system, since these organs are most susceptible to disease. Pasha often suffers from tonsillitis, catches a cold, and also suffers from overexertion, nervous exhaustion, and depression.

Mystery of the name

Pavels born in winter are unusually cheerful and gifted individuals. They can quickly find a common language with strangers, and also become the soul of the company.

"Autumn" Pavels try to build all life plans according to the available opportunities. They are quite patient, and also able to soberly assess different situations.

If a representative of a similar name was born in the summer, he can become an excellent lawyer, politician or designer. Diplomacy is his main strong point, and natural charm helps to achieve success.

"Spring" Pavels are wonderful speakers. They are able to empathize with other people, as well as support in difficult times.

When, according to the church calendar, Paul's name day:

July 12 - Paul, the Holy Supreme Apostle, September 23 - Paul the Obedient, Caves, reverend; March 20 - Pavel the Simple, reverend, disciple of the Monk Anthony the Great; November 19 - Pavel of Constantinople, Patriarch, Hieromartyr.

The day of Peter and Paul is celebrated on July 12 (June 29, old style), the day when the apostles accepted holy martyrdom. The full name of the holiday is the Day of the Holy Glorious and All-Praised Apostles Peter and Paul.

Apostles Peter and Paul. Life in an icon

The Orthodox Church celebrates the Day of Remembrance of Peter and Paul after the end of Peter's Lent. The holiday is one of the Great non-twelfth Orthodox holidays and has an afterfeast - the next day the Council of the 12 Apostles is celebrated.

On this day, Orthodox Christians glorify and call in their prayers to the faithful servants of God, firstly, the holy Prophets, and secondly, the holy Apostles.

As among the Prophets, the Church predominantly glorifies St. John the Baptist, so between Apostles - saints Peter and Paul. First, " like the Apostles foreman", second, " as if more than anyone who worked ". (On the great evening, on the Lord, cry. Stichir. 1).

Saint Peter was born in Bethsaida and was formerly called Simon, was the son of Jonas and had a brother Andrew, who was called the First-Called. Their occupation was fishing. Once the Lord, walking along the shore of Lake Tiberias, saw Simon and his brother Andrew throwing nets into the water.

The Lord told them: "follow me and I will make you fishers of men"(Mat. 4:19). And both brothers, leaving the boat, nets and house, went after the Divine Teacher. When the Lord once asked his disciples: "But whom do you say to me to be?" Simon, on behalf of all the Apostles, said: "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God"(Mat. 16:16).

For this saying, inspired by God himself, the Lord called Simon blessed, called him Peter (i.e., a stone, as a sign of the firmness of his faith) and promised to give him the keys of the kingdom of heaven, i.e., the power to bind and solve sins people.

Seeing the Lord walking on water as if on dry land, Peter asked Him for permission to come to Him - and he went, but he was afraid of high waves, because there was a strong storm on the lake, and he began to sink. Then the Lord gave him his hand and said: "You have little faith, why did you doubt?"(Matt. 14:31)

Together with John and James, Peter was honored to see the glory of the transfigured Lord on Tabor and, out of his fiery love for Him, begged Him to stay here forever. Before the sufferings of the Lord, Peter promises to go with him even to death, but hears from Him a prediction about a threefold renunciation.

In the Garden of Gethsemane, he was really, as it were, ready to die for Jesus Christ, because in view of the large and armed crowd, he wanted to defend his Divine Teacher and cut off the ear of one of the bishop's slaves with a knife.

The Apostle Peter cuts off the ear of the slave Malchus (fragment of Maesta Duccio di Buoninsegna)

But the Lord said to him: put your knife in his place, for if you receive the knife, they will die with the knife.(Mat. 26:52). But when they brought Jesus Christ bound to the judgment seat of His embittered enemies, it turned out how weak a person is in himself. Peter, who promised to die for Jesus Christ, denied Him three times: "don't know- he said - this man".

But he made amends for this renunciation with bitter tears, a threefold assurance of the Lord in his love, with his whole subsequent life and martyrdom. The Lord did not remember Peter about his cowardice. On the very first day after His resurrection, He appeared to him and then, on the Sea of ​​Tiberias, three times, saying: "feed my sheep" restored him to the apostolic rank.

After the ascension of Jesus Christ and the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles, Peter, by his sermon, converted three thousand people to the faith of Christ in one day, and then, after the healing of the lame man, five thousand. He fearlessly preached about Jesus Christ as the Son of God and the promised Messiah both in the Sanhedrin before the elders of the Jews, and in the temple before the assembly of the people.

The dishonor and the wounds that he endured for it, he accepted with joy. Saint Peter, by a special revelation of God, was the first to begin to baptize the pagans, having baptized the Roman centurion Cornelius in Caesarea. In Antioch he founded the Church, the members of which were the first to be called Christians.

With the lamp of the Christian Faith of St. Peter went through almost all of Asia Minor, Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Bithynia, preaching mainly to the Jews, while St. Paul converted the Gentiles. Finally, Saint Peter arrived in Rome.

Here he denounced Simon the sorcerer, who once wanted to buy from him the power to communicate the gifts of the Holy Spirit, and now in Rome he tried to deceive the Gentiles with false miracles. With his prayer, St. Peter overthrew the sorcerer from the height to which he had risen by the power of his sorcery.

The supreme Apostle had the gift of miracles to such an extent that with one word he healed the paralyzed Aeneas and resurrected the dead Tabitha, even from one shadow of his body, the sick were healed.

Resurrection of Tabitha

When Nero raised a cruel persecution of Christians, Saint Peter was condemned to death on the cross. But not only was he not afraid of torment, but he asked his crucifiers to crucify him upside down, because he considered himself unworthy to endure the same type of torment that the Divine Teacher himself endured.

Caravaggio Crucifixion of the Apostle Peter 1600

Apostle Paul

In the same city and on the same day, the holy Apostle Paul also suffered. But, as a Roman citizen, he was not crucified, but beheaded with a sword.

Simon de Vos, The Beheading of Saint Paul

He was a Jew from the city of Tarsus and was formerly called Saul. Even his ancestors enjoyed the right of Roman citizens. He received his upbringing in Jerusalem, at the feet of the famous Rabbi Gamaliel. Having a sincere but unreasonable zeal for the law of Moses, at first he hated Christians and persecuted the Church of God.

Saul deigned to kill St. Stephen the First Martyr, invaded the houses of Christians, bound husbands, wives and children, and finally asked for permission to go to Damascus to look for and bind Christians there. But another appointment awaited him.

Doré, Martyrdom of Saint Stephen

The Lord foresaw in him a chosen vessel of grace and a great Apostle. When Saul was already approaching Damascus, suddenly a wonderful light shone from the sky. He fell to the ground and heard a voice: "Savle Savle! why are you persecuting me?" Saul said: "Who are you, Lord?". The Lord answered: "I am the Jesus you are persecuting".

In trembling and horror, Saul asked: "God! what do you want me to do? What will you tell me to do?" The Lord sent him to Damascus, where the Apostle Ananias taught him the Christian Faith and through holy baptism He enlightened his eyes of soul and body, because after the vision Saul was blind for three days.

Michelangelo. Conversion of Paul. 1546-1550 (Wikipedia)

Since that time, the former persecutor Christian Faith became its most zealous preacher. Although he was, according to him, the least of the Apostles, but, strengthened by the grace of God, he worked hardest of all.

It is difficult to count all the exploits, sufferings and miracles of him. He went around Asia and Europe, preached to Jews and Gentiles, kings and subjects, the wise and the ignorant, he founded many churches and left universal church fourteen inspired epistles.

G.Pannini.Landscape "The ruins with the scene of the sermon of the Apostle Paul."-1750-1760 Leningrad Hermitage

John Chrysostom, the great teacher of the Church, said in the 4th century that Paul was the greatest of the apostles archpriest Fr. A. Men

That's why St. The Church calls him, as well as St. Peter, Apostle of the Mother See and teacher of the universe.

Rembrandt, Conversation of the Apostles Peter and Paul

Glorifying the memory of the holy Apostles, the Church calls on Christians to imitate their firm, living faith in the Lord, their fiery love for Him, their unremitting zeal for spreading and establishing the Christian Faith among people, their constant concern for the eternal salvation of their neighbors and the entire human race.

Literature:
Lessons from Archpriest I. Yakhontov, 1864, St. Petersburg.
A. Men, Lectures, sermons
Wikipedia

Psychological complexes