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The status of the largest monasteries in the Russian Church. The most famous monasteries in Russia

The Solovetsky Monastery is an independent monastery of the Russian Orthodox Church. It is located in the White Sea on the Solovetsky Islands. The foundation of the monastery falls on the 40s of the XV century, when the Monk Zosima and his friend chose the Big Solovetsky Island as a place of residence. He made such a choice not by chance - the reverend dreamed of a church of unprecedented beauty.

Recognizing his dream as a sign from above, Zosima set about building a wooden temple with a side chapel and a refectory. By erecting it, he honored the Transfiguration of the Lord. After a short period of time, Zosima and Herman built a church. With the advent of these two buildings, which later became the main ones, the arrangement of the monastery territory began. Subsequently archbishop Novgorod monastery a document was issued confirming her eternal ownership of the Solovetsky Islands.

Svyato-Vvedenskaya Optina Pustyn is a stauropegial monastery, the ministers of which are male monks. Its creator was the robber Opta, or Optia, who at the end of the XIV century. repented of his deeds and accepted monasticism. As a clergyman, he was known under the name Macarius. In 1821, a skete was built at the monastery. The so-called hermits settled in it - these are people who have spent many years in complete solitude. The mentor of the monastery was an "elder". Over time, Optina Pustyn has become one of the leading spiritual centers. Thanks to numerous donations, its territory was replenished with new stone buildings, a mill and land. Today the monastery is considered a historical monument and has a different name - "Museum of the Optina Hermitage". In 1987, he entered the list of objects of the Russian Orthodox Church.

The Novodevichy Convent, built in the 16th century, was at that time located on Samson's Meadow. Now this area is called Maiden's Field. The cathedral church at the monastery was built in the likeness of the Assumption Cathedral - the "neighbor" of the Moscow Kremlin. The monastery walls and towers were built in the 16th-17th centuries. In general, the architecture of the monastery conveys the Moscow Baroque style. The monastery owes its fame to the Godunov family. Before being elected king, Boris Godunov lived here with his sister Irina. Irina Godunova took the tonsure with the name of Alexander and lived in separate chambers with a wooden tower. At the end of the XVI century. the territory of the monastery was replenished with stone walls and a dozen towers. By their appearance, they resembled the Kremlin buildings (there were square towers in the walls, and round ones in the corners). Their upper parts were trimmed with teeth. Today the Novodevichy Convent combines both a museum and a monastery.

Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery is located on the shore of Lake Siversky. He owes his appearance Saint Cyril, who founded it in 1397. Construction began with the arrangement of the cell-cave and the installation of a wooden cross above it. In the same year, the consecration of the first shrine took place - it was a wooden temple, rebuilt in the name of the Assumption Holy Mother of God. By 1427 there were about 50 monks in the monastery. In the first half of the XVI century. a new life begins at the monastery - all Moscow nobles and tsars began to regularly gather in it on a pilgrimage. Due to their rich donations, the monks quickly built up the monastery with stone buildings. Its main attraction is the Assumption Cathedral. Appeared in 1497, it became the first stone building in the North. The monastery complex underwent various architectural changes until 1761.

The Valaam Monastery is a stauropegial institution of the Russian Orthodox Church, which occupied the islands of the Valaam archipelago (Karelia). The first mention of it is found in the chronicles of the XIV century. So, the “Legend of the Valaam Monastery” informs about the date of its foundation - this is 1407. After a couple of centuries, 600 souls of monks lived in the monastery, however, due to repeated invasions by Swedish troops, the island began to decline. After another 100 years, the territory of the monastery began to be filled with cell buildings and auxiliary premises. But the main buildings of the monastery courtyard were the Assumption Church and the Transfiguration Cathedral. Wanting to create from your own abode New Jerusalem, the Valaam ascetics used the names of the New Testament period when arranging its plots. Over the years of its existence, the monastery has undergone many changes, and to this day it remains one of the attractive historical monuments of Russia.

The Alexander Nevsky Lavra was founded in 1710 at the junction of the Monastyrka River with the Neva. The decision to build it was made by Peter I himself, who wished to perpetuate the victory over the Swedes in 1240 and 1704 in this area. In the XIII century. Alexander Nevsky fought with hordes of Swedes, so he was later canonized for good deeds before the Fatherland. The monastery built in his honor was popularly called the Alexander Church, and the expansion of the territory of the Holy Trinity Alexander Nevsky Monastery, or Lavra, began with its construction. It is noteworthy that the monastic buildings were located "in peace", i.e. in the shape of the letter "P" and decorated with churches in the corners. The landscaping of the yard was a garden with a flower garden. September 12 is recognized as the main holiday of the Lavra - it was on this date in the distant 1724 that the holy relics of Alexander Nevsky were transferred.

Trinity Sergius Lavra

Trinity-Sergius Lavra was founded in the first half of the XIV century. Reverend Sergius Radonezhsky, the son of an impoverished nobleman. According to the plan of the clergyman, the monastery courtyard was arranged in the form of a quadrangle, in the center of which the wooden Trinity Cathedral rose above the cells. A wooden fence served as a fence for the monastery. Above the gates was a small church dedicated to St. Dmitry Solunsky. Later, such an architectural plan was adopted by all other monasteries, which confirmed the opinion that Sergius was "the head and teacher of all monasteries in Russia." Over time, the Holy Spirit Church appeared near the Trinity Cathedral, the building of which combined a temple and a bell tower (“like under the bells”). Since 1744, the majestic monastery was renamed Lavra.

The Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery is a monastic monastery in Murom, founded by the Passion-Bearer Prince Gleb. Having received the city as an inheritance, he did not want to settle among the pagans, so he decided to equip the princely court upstream of the Oka. By choosing appropriate place, Gleb Muromsky built his first temple on it - this is how he immortalized the name of the All-Merciful Savior. Later, he supplemented it with a monastic cloister (the premises were used to educate the Murom people). According to the chronicle, the “Monastery of the Savior on the Bor” appeared in 1096. Since then, many clergymen and miracle workers have visited its walls. Over time, the Spassky Cathedral appeared on the territory of the monastery - through its construction, Ivan the Terrible immortalized the date of the capture of Kazan. To arrange the premises of the new temple, the king allocated icons, church utensils and literature, clothes for ministers. The Church of the Intercession with chambers, a bakery, a mucoseine and a cookhouse was built in the second half of the 17th century.

Seraphim-Diveevsky Monastery is a convent founded in the 2nd half of the 18th century. The foundation of the Kazan Church was first laid at Mother Alexandra's own expense. Pakhomiy, a master famous for the construction of the Sarov Desert, was engaged in its consecration as the construction was completed. The church premises were equipped with 2 chapels - in the name of Archdeacon Stephen and St. Nicholas. Then Troitsky and Cathedral of the Transfiguration. The latter was built on solid donations, because reinforced concrete was used in its construction for the first time (previously such material was not used in the construction of shrines). But the main temple here is the Trinity Cathedral, in which the relics of Seraphim of Sarov are buried. Everyone who wants to receive grace-filled help and healing specially gathers at the shrine with the relics of the saint.

The monasteries of Moscow, the spiritual centers of our capital, are favorite places for pilgrimage and historical sights, which are often visited by residents of other countries and cities. In Moscow there are both women's and male cloisters containing many ancient Orthodox shrines. Monastic buildings adorn the city, and a Russian Orthodox person would often like to attend a service in a monastery. There are about half a dozen ancient monasteries and relatively new monasteries in Moscow. We will try to introduce you to the monasteries of Moscow, which will be interesting to visit as a pilgrim or tourist.

Perhaps you would like to visit the Novodevichy or Novospassky Monastery, see the Don Icon, or simply learn about the active monasteries of the city. Of course, we must not forget that God hears our prayer not only in the monastery and monasteries of Moscow - this is not a mysterious "place of power" where prayer becomes special, but the opportunity to visit beautiful and prayerful monasteries is a great joy for Orthodox believers. Before you go to the monasteries of Moscow, do not forget to check if they are open to the public. Some monasteries live a closed life and do not always let pilgrims in.

Novodevichy Convent

Novodevichy Convent is not only one of the most beautiful places in Moscow, but also one of the most ancient. Among all the monasteries of Moscow, it is also distinguished by the fact that it belongs to the Historical Museum of the city. The Novodevichy Convent was founded in 1524, since then it has been closely associated with the history of our country. The monastery played an important and sometimes dramatic role in the lives of famous Russian women.

During the capture by the Lithuanians, the then ruling Ivan III, the father of Ivan the Terrible, made a vow - if Smolensk could be liberated, a large monastery would be founded in Moscow, in gratitude to the Most Holy Theotokos. Smolensk was an important outpost of the state. When Smolensk was liberated, Ivan III kept his promise and began building the Novodevichy Convent. It is believed that the monastery was erected exactly on the spot where they once selected young girls who would leave in full. The monastery immediately fell in love with the Moscow parishioners, because it is no secret that it is located in a picturesque place.

Despite the fact that the monastery belongs to the museum and is the historical heritage of the city, services are held in the temples of this monastery in Moscow.

Monastery address: Moscow, Novodevichy passage, 1

Donskoy Monastery

The Donskoy Monastery has always been surrounded by legends and amazing events. In the summer of 1591, Moscow was alarmed by the impending invasion of the Crimean Khan. A terrible battle went on all day at the ford across the Moskva River. There was also miraculous icon Mother of God of the Don, who, according to legend, helped the soldiers of the Battle of Kuklikovo. According to an ancient legend, the Crimean Khan fled thanks to the prayer before the Don Icon and the intercession of the Mother of God.

So, on the site of the Russian camp, the Donskoy Monastery arose. Boris Godunov built the main cathedral of the monastery. The miraculous Donskaya Icon of the Mother of God has since been considered the patroness and intercessor of Moscow. Thanks to the help of the Mother of God, both Tamerlane and other invaders fled from the walls of the city. There is a wonderful quiet life in the monastery, far from the noise of the big city. The monasteries of Moscow are called cloisters of mercy and flower gardens of learning. Donskoy Monastery is a bright representative of the most beautiful monasteries in Moscow.

One of the main Orthodox miracles of the monastery is the amazing discovery of the relics of St. Tikhon, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia.

It is always a pleasure to take a walk near the beautiful monastery in the shade of linden trees and an apple orchard and take a break from the hustle and bustle, pray in the beautiful temples of the monastery and admire the wonderful views.

Monastery address: Moscow, pl. Donskaya, 1

Novospassky Monastery

The Novospassky Monastery is called the first monastery in Moscow. It is located on Taganka. Each monastery has its own history and its own saints, but this monastery is truly considered special. Previously, it was called "Savior on the New", and the monastery became the heir to two other ancient monasteries. One of them was founded back in the 13th century by Prince Daniel of Moscow, the son of Prince Alexander Nevsky. The Danilov Monastery is now located on the site of this monastery. Another monastery of the Transfiguration of the Savior, which was destined to become the first monastic monastery in the city.

Under the great sovereign of Moscow, Ivan III, the Kremlin was transformed. Stone chambers appear to replace the wooden ones. The Spassky Monastery was constrained by new buildings, and Ivan III ordered to move it. In the new position, the monastery began to be called Novospassky.

Many rulers and saints of Russia found protection here, and some even entered the political arena. Even False Dmitry tried to use the authority of the Novospassky Monastery to strengthen his power. This monastery had battle walls and could withstand an attack. The walls of the Novospassky Monastery are real ancient fortress walls, which is why tourists love to visit it so much. In addition, the monastery at one time became the tomb of the ancestors of the Romanovs. It was from this clan that the royal dynasty subsequently arose.

Monastery address: Moscow, pl. Peasant outpost, 10

Andreevsky Monastery

Andreevsky Monastery is located in one of the most beautiful places in Moscow. Previously, the monastery was called "Preobrazhenskaya Hermitage". It is located on the territory of the Vorobyovy Gory nature reserve and the banks of the Moscow River. The monastery was founded in the 16th century, however, these are only assumptions. It was to this time that the first found documentary evidence of the monastery dates back. Historians believe that the monastery belongs to a much earlier period and may have existed since the 13th century.

St. Andrew's Convent suffered greatly during the years of theomachism. With the fall of the USSR, church life was gradually revived in the Andreevsky Monastery. They even organized Patriarchal Compound and synodal library. And in 1992, the bells returned to the belfry. The monastic life also revived here. A general education school has been operating on the territory of the monastery for fifteen years.

Pilgrims and visitors to the monastery can see with their own eyes how the beautiful monastery is gradually being revived. To visit the Andreevsky Monastery actually means to become a witness new history Russian Orthodox Church.

Address: Moscow, Andreevskaya embankment, 2

Vysoko-Petrovsky Monastery

Vysoko-Petrovsky Monastery was founded in 1315 by the first saint of the capital, Metropolitan Peter. Once he was outside of Moscow, in the village of Vysokoe. The Vysoko-Petrovsky Monastery is a masterpiece of Moscow architecture, which was decorated under Peter the Great. The monastery has become a unique monument of the spiritual glory of its founders.

Under Peter I, the monastery was expanded. Many buildings in it were built in memory of the Naryshkins. The Bogolyubsky temple is a visible monument to the burial of the Naryshkins. So closely connected with the history of Russia, the monastery is a favorite place for tourists.

It is here that unique architectural monuments are located. For many, the Vysoko-Petrovsky Monastery is associated with the history of Russia during the time of Peter I, but architecture lovers will also be interested in visiting the beautiful ancient monastery. The monastery is considered small, but you should definitely visit it. For half a century on the territory of the monastery there has been an amazing eight-leaf temple - the stone cathedral of Metropolitan Peter, built by the famous Italian architect Aleviz Novy. Atypical and unique building.

Address: Moscow, st. m. Trubnaya, st. Petrovka, 28/2

Conception Monastery

As early as the 14th century, the Alekseevskaya Convent arose in Russia. It was named in honor of the Monk Alexei, and it was the first convent in Moscow. Women's monasteries existed even before that, the first was founded by Yaroslav the Wise, but usually they were part of men's monasteries. Therefore, the Alekseevsky Monastery is mistakenly called the first in Russia, it became the first for Moscow. The exact date of its foundation is known - 1360. It is believed that the first nuns of this monastery were Juliana and Evpraksia, the sisters of Metropolitan Alexy. They were known for their mercy and humility.

It is this monastery that in our times is called Zachatievsky. The Zachatievsky monastery adorns the Khamovniki district. It was badly damaged in the years of theomachism, like many other temples and monasteries. Some of the nuns were arrested or suckled. The monastery buildings turned into a prison and a colony for minors. In the 90s of the XX century, the revival of the shrine began. Now the monastery ensemble includes four elevated churches and underground temple Dormition.

The Conception Monastery is known for the fact that the Church of the Savior on the territory of the monastery was the house church of the Rimsky-Korsakov family.

Monastery address: Moscow, per. 2nd Zachatievsky, 2

Marfo-Mariinsky Convent

The Marfo-Mariinsky Convent is located in the Zamoskvorechye district. The snow-white temple is strikingly different from the architecture of old Moscow. It was located where the path to the Golden Horde once ran - on Bolshaya Ordynka. The austerity of architecture distinguishes the monastery of mercy. The monastery is called the "pearl" of Zamoskvorechye. After the death of her husband, Elizaveta Fedorovna Romanova bought the estate on Bolshaya Ordynka and built a monastery of mercy and labor there.

The granddaughter of the English Queen Victoria was brought up as a Christian from childhood, having married Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, she converted to Orthodoxy and did not do it formally, but made her choice with her soul. After the death of her husband, Elizaveta Feodorovna left secular life and at her own expense created a monastery in which she wanted to revive the ancient institute of deaconesses. The sisters of the monastery could leave the territory of the monastery to help the weak and sick.

The Grand Duchess was tremulous about monasticism, but did not create the Marfo-Mariinsky Convent as a monastery. The closed life of the monastery was contrary to the idea of actively helping the suffering and neighbors so that anyone could turn there. In the monastery of mercy, the sisters freely gave their lives to their neighbor for God.

The sisters living here still work in hospitals and hospitals. An orphanage has been opened in the monastery, here they feed the poor and help the suffering. The temple contains several rare icons of Martha and Mary, the spiritual patrons of the monastery. One of them has been preserved since the time of Elizabeth Feodorovna.

Monastery address: Moscow, st. m. Polyanka, st. Velyka Ordynka, 34

Intercession Monastery

The Intercession Monastery is known not only in Moscow, because it is here that the relics of the blessed Matrona of Moscow are kept. From all over the country, pilgrims come here to the relics of St. Matrona. The ancient Intercession Monastery is always filled with people. This is the most visited monastery in Moscow. On weekends it is visited by up to fifty thousand people. The monastery also houses unique Orthodox shrines.

Blessed Matrona is one of the most revered saints among the people, therefore it is crowded in the monastery even on weekdays.

The Intercession Monastery was founded in 1635 by Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Then it was called the monastery of "The Cover on Poor Houses." Interestingly, Pokrovskaya wooden church existed even before the foundation of the monastery on this site. It is believed that the monastery was founded after the death of the father of Tsar Mikhail Feodorovich - Patriarch Filaret, who died on the Feast of the Intercession. And this was the reason why a beautiful monastery appeared in Moscow.

Monastery address: Moscow, st. Taganskaya, 58

The Murom Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery (“Spassky on Bor”) is a monastery located in the city of Murom, on the left bank of the Oka River. The oldest monastic monastery in Russia was founded by Prince Gleb (the first Russian saint, the son of the Baptist of Russia, the great Kievan prince Vladimir). Having received the city of Murom as his inheritance, the holy prince founded the princely court higher up the Oka, on a steep bank overgrown with forests. Here he built a temple in the name of the All-Merciful Savior, and then a monastic monastery.

The monastery is mentioned by chronicle sources before all other monasteries on the territory of Russia and appears in the "Tale of Bygone Years" under 1096 in connection with the death of Prince Izyaslav Vladimirovich under the walls of Murom.

Many saints stayed within the walls of the monastery: St. Basil, Bishop of Ryazan and Murom, Holy Princes Peter and Fevronia, Miracle Workers of Murom, St. Seraphim of Sarov visited his companion, the holy elder of the Spassky monastery, Anthony Groshovnik.

One page of the history of the monastery is connected with Tsar Ivan the Terrible. In 1552 Grozny went to Kazan. One of the paths of his rati lay through Murom. In Murom, the tsar arranged a review of his army: from the high left bank, he watched how the warriors crossed to the right bank of the Oka. There Ivan the Terrible made a vow: if he takes Kazan, he will erect a stone temple in Murom. And he kept his word. By his decree, in 1555, the Spassky Cathedral of the monastery was erected in the city. AT new temple the sovereign donated church utensils, vestments, icons and books. In the second half of the 17th century, the second warm stone Church of the Intercession was built in the monastery.

The reign of Catherine the Great did not have the best effect on the life of the monastery - she issued a Decree, according to which the monasteries were deprived of property and land plots. But Spaso-Preobrazhensky survived. In 1878, from the Holy Mount Athos, the rector Archimandrite Anthony brought to the monastery the icon of the Mother of God "Quick Hearer". Since then, it has become the main Shrine of the monastery.

After the revolution of 1917, the reason for the closure of the Transfiguration Monastery was the accusation of its rector, Bishop Mitrofan (Zagorsky) of Murom, of complicity in the uprising that took place in Murom on July 8-9, 1918. Since January 1929, the Spassky Monastery was occupied by the military and partly by the NKVD department, at the same time the destruction of the monastery necropolis began, and civilians were denied access to its territory.

In the spring of 1995, military unit No. 22165 left the premises of the Spassky Monastery. Hieromonk Kirill (Epifanov) was appointed viceroy of the reviving monastery, who was met with complete devastation in the ancient monastery. In 2000-2009 the monastery was overhauled with the support of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation.

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Orthodox monasteries in Russia are not just a list of church buildings, they are a storehouse of shrines of architecture, Orthodox relics, each of which is carefully guarded as a historical monument, as a great heritage for posterity, as the most sacred thing that every Christian has. And what is characteristic, everyone is active, which means that faith lives and will live in the hearts of people forever.

Among the huge list of cloisters, a significant part is occupied by women. At one time, each of them was opened in order to shelter young girls and women in their cloisters to search for the meaning of life, get rid of suffering, provide assistance and support in difficult life situations. After all, as a rule, women went to monasteries who had experienced a lot of suffering in their lives or those for whom this path was a vocation from birth.

In temples of this type there is a single charter, canons and rules. And each novice, crossing the threshold of the monastery, putting on church clothes and taking tonsure, completely renounces everything worldly, devotes herself to serving God and entrusts herself to his reliable hands in order to become closer, to receive the main thing - salvation, peace and eternal grace.

It should also be noted that, despite the severity of this charter, women lead a fairly active lifestyle, devoting themselves to serving the monastery, namely:

spend a lot of time in prayer;
participate in worship;
carry out all the work on the arrangement of the temple;
gardening, cooking, sewing
devote themselves to various types of creativity;
provide charitable assistance to various organizations and individuals.

Quite often, such communities open hospitals, rehabilitation centers, boarding schools, as well as schools and orphanages. Novices work there (many have specialized education), helping the sick and suffering to improve physical health and morale. Such activity is very necessary for those around and useful for the nuns themselves, for the former gain hope for salvation, while the latter devote themselves the right thing- give their help and carry the words of the Lord for everyone who needs them.

Men's communities

Another important role in Orthodox life countries play male monasteries of Russia. In their way of life, they are similar to women's, but still have their own distinctive features, including:

complete renunciation of earthly life and worldly comforts (after all, very often men come to the monastery who in the past had problems with the law or were addicted to alcohol and drugs);
faithful service for the good of the Lord and the church (strict adherence to all disciplinary rules);
participation in worship services on various topics;
unquestioning performance of any type of activity related to everyday life;
active engagement in carpentry, in particular, participation in the restoration of various types of church buildings.

In communities of this type, woodworking workshops are often created, which become famous all over the world, as they are called to help in the construction of various churches in Russia. And novices often have the recognition of many of the most famous masters around the world.

The common and most important feature of the life of each monastery, whether male or female, is the strict observance by its novices of a single charter and designated rules of life in a team, for this is precisely the right path to oneself and to the blessing of the Lord.

Monasteries of Russia, Orthodox, active, with miraculous icons

There are Orthodox monasteries in Russia that are still active today. But the main thing is that they contain miraculous icons that have been faithfully worshiped by Christians all over the world for centuries. These are the following shrines:

The Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God, which is located in the church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi;
Tikhvin - in the temple of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God;
the icon “Search for the Lost” - the temple of the Ascension of the Word;
"Merciful" - Zachatievsky convent;
Iberian Icon of the Mother of God - in the eponymous chapel;
Ugreshskaya icon of St. Nicholas;
“Satisfy my sorrows” - the temple of St. Nicholas, Blacksmiths.

All these icons are of great importance and are truly miraculous, because each of them helps to strengthen physical health and cope with moral problems, bestows long-awaited humility, faith and God's grace. They visit them every year Orthodox people from all over the world in order to know the word of the Great Teacher and find their true purpose in life.

Orthodox operating monasteries in Russia are not only the greatest monuments of architecture and the history of Christianity, known both in Russia and around the world, but also a great power over which time has no power, because it contains the main thing - unshakable faith in the Lord, which illuminates a righteous path to the true and real meaning of being - eternal life.

Active monasteries in Russia, list:

Adrianov Poshekhonsky Monastery, Yaroslavl region, Poshekhonsky district, village Andrianova Sloboda, date of foundation: 1540
Alexander-Afonskaya Zelenchukskaya men's deserts, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Zelenchuksky district, pos. Nizhny Arkhyz, foundation date: 1889
Alexander Nevsky Convent, Moscow region, Taldom district, village Maklakovo, date of foundation: 1906
Alekseevskaya Hermitage of the Pereslavl Feodorovsky Monastery, Yaroslavl region, Pereslavsky district, v. Novoalekseevka, date of foundation: late XIX century
Amvrosiev Nikolaevsky Dudin Monastery, Nizhny Novgorod region, Bogorodsky district, village Podyablonoye, foundation date: no later than the 2nd half. 14th century
Andreevskaya Hermitage of the Solovetsky Monastery, Arkhangelsk Region, Primorsky District, Solovetsky Islands, date of foundation: beg. 18th century
Artemiev-Verkolsky Monastery, Arkhangelsk region, Pinezhsky district, pos. New Way, founded: 1649
Annunciation convent, Astrakhan, north-west. corner of st. Soviet and st. Kalinina
Annunciation Iono-Yashezersky Monastery
(Yasheozerskaya desert) Republic of Karelia, Prionezhsky district, ur. Yashezersky monastery, date of foundation: end. 16th century
Annunciation Krasnoyarsk Convent, Krasnoyarsk, st. Lenina, 13-15, date of foundation: 1995
Annunciation Monastery in Dunilovo Ivanovo region, Shuisky district, with. Dunilovo, date of foundation: no later than the 1st half. 17th century
Bogolyubskaya men's kennel of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra, Moscow region, Sergiev Posad, st. Novoogorodnaya, 40A, date of foundation: 1859
Bogoroditse-Milostivsky Kadom Convent, Ryazan region, Kadom district, Kadom, date of foundation: 1868
Epiphany Convent, Altai region, Kamen-on-Obi, st. Dekabristov, 19, date of foundation: 1997
Borisoglebskaya hermitage in Resurrection, Yaroslavl region, Pereslavl district, p. Housewarming, date of foundation: 1888
Brusensky convent, Moscow region, Kolomna, Sovetsky per., 3, date of foundation: no later than the 1st half. 16th century
Vazheozersky monastery (Zadne-Nikiforov desert), rep. Karelia, Olonetsky district, pos. Interposelok, date of foundation: ca. 1520
Valaam Monastery Republic of Karelia, Sortavalsky district, about. Balaam
Valdai Iversky Svyatoozersky Monastery, Novgorod region, Valdai district, Valdai, island, Iversky Monastery, date of foundation: 1653
Varlaamo-Khutynsky Spaso-Preobrazhensky convent, Novgorod region, Novgorodsky district, Khutyn village, foundation date: con. 12th century
Varsonofievsky Intercession-Selishchensky Convent, Republic of Mordovia, Zubovo-Polyansky district, with. Pokrovskiye Selishchi, founded: 1996
Vvedeno-Oyatsky Convent (Vvedensky Ostrovsky Monastery), Leningrad Region, Lodeynopolsky district, v. Oyat, date of foundation: not later. early 15th century
Verkhne-Chusovskaya Kazanskaya Trifonova female hermitage, Perm Territory, Chusovskoy district, village Krasnaya Gorka, date of foundation: 1996
Vladimir Skete of the Valaam Monastery, Republic of Karelia, Sortavalsky district, about. Valaam, date of foundation: early 2000s
Vladychny convent, Moscow region, Serpukhov, st. October, 40, date of foundation: 1360
Vorontsovsky Annunciation Monastery, Tver region, Toropetsky district, Vorontsovo village, date of foundation: 1898
Resurrection Novodevichy Convent, St. Petersburg, Moskovsky pr., 100, date of foundation: 1740s
Resurrection skete of the Pavlo-Obnorsky monastery, Vologda region, Gryazovetsky district, village Yunosheskoye, date of foundation: 1867
All Saints Shuisky Edinoverie Convent, Ivanovo Region, Shuya, [corner of st. Soviet and st. 1st Metallistov], date of foundation: 1889
Vysokopetrovsky Monastery, Moscow, st. Petrovka, 28, date of foundation: XIV century.
Germogenova male hermitage, Moscow region, Sergiev Posad district, ur. Germogenova Pustyn (2 km from the village of Alferevo), founded: 1913
Gethsemane male skete of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra, Moscow region, Sergiev Posad, st. Spring, date of foundation: 1843
Gledensky Trinity Monastery, Vologda region, Velikoustyugsky district, Morozovitsy village, foundation date: turn of the 12th - 13th centuries.
Golgotha-Crucifixion Skete, Arkhangelsk region, Primorsky district, Solovetsky Islands, about. Anzer, Golgotha-Crucifixion Skete, date of foundation: 1713
Tithes Nativity Convent, Veliky Novgorod, Tithes St., foundation date: no later than the 1st third of the 14th century.
Divnogorsky Assumption Monastery, Voronezh region, Liskinsky district, hut. Divnogorie, date of foundation: 1653
Dmitrievsky Dorogobuzh Convent, Smolensk region, Dorogobuzh district, Dorogobuzh, st. International, 16, date of foundation: 1998
Catherine's Convent, Tver, st. Kropotkina, 19/2, date of foundation: 1996
Elizabethan women's community, Tver region, Zubtsovsky district, ur. Elizavetino (1 km to the northwest from the village of Starye Gorki), date of foundation: beg. 20th century
Convent All the Saints who shone in the Russian land, Zabaykalsky Krai, Chita district, pos. Atamanovka, date of foundation: 2001
Women's skete of the Icon of the Mother of God of Jerusalem, Kaluga region, Lyudinovsky district, ur. Maninskiy Khutor (3 km NE of the village of Kretovka), date of foundation: 1917
Zadonsky Bogoroditse-Tikhonovsky Tyuninsky convent, Lipetsk region, Zadonsky district, With. Tyunino, date of foundation: 1867
Zaikonospassky Monastery, Moscow, st. Nikolskaya, 7-9, date of foundation: end. XVI - early. 17th century
Zaonikievskaya Bogoroditse-Vladimirskaya male hermitage, Vologda region, Vologda district, village Luchnikovo, foundation date: 1588
Zolotnikovskaya Uspenskaya hermitage, Ivanovo region, Teikovsky district, with. Zolotnikovskaya Hermitage, date of foundation: 1624
Ivanovsky Vladimir Monastery, Ivanovo, st. Lezhnevskaya, 120, date of foundation: 1916
Iversky Vyksa convent, Nizhny Novgorod region, Vyksa, st. Krasnoflotskaya, 58, date of foundation: 1887
Icons of the Mother of God Joy or Consolation women's community, Moscow region, Domodedovo district, p. Dobrynikh, date of foundation: 1898
Innokentievsky male monastery, Irkutsk, st. Academician Obraztsova, 1, date of foundation: 1872
John the Theologian Monastery, Ryazan region, Rybnovsky district, with. Poshchupovo, date of foundation: 1st third of the 13th century.
Ioanno-Kronstadt Convent, Altai Territory, Pervomaisky District, p. Kislukha, date of foundation: 1996
John the Baptist convent, Moscow region, Ramensky district, with. Denezhnikovo, date of foundation: 2000
John the Baptist Monastery, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, st. Baumana, 2, date of foundation: 1564-1568
Kinovia of the Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra, St. Petersburg, Oktyabrskaya Embankment, 16-20, date of foundation: 1820
Krasnogorsk Bogoroditsky Monastery, Arkhangelsk region, Pinezhsky district, Krasnaya Gorka settlement, date of foundation: 1606
Krasnoselsky John the Baptist Monastery, Perm Territory, Solikamsk, st. Privokzalnaya, 35, date of foundation: 1890
Krasnokholmsky Nikolaevsky Anthony Monastery, Tver region, Krasnokholmsky district, village Sloboda, date of foundation: 1461
Krasnoyarsk Znamensky Skete, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Divnogorsk, st. Quay, foundation date: 1888
Exaltation of the Cross Monastery, Nizhny Novgorod, Oksky congress, 2a, date of foundation: XIV century.
Exaltation of the Cross Skete, Perm Territory, Nytvensky district, with. Govyrino,
founding date: ca. 2000
Mikhailo-Arkhangelsk Ust-Vymsky Monastery, Komi Republic, Ust-Vymsky district, with. Ust-Vym, st. Zarucheynaya, 36, date of foundation: con. 14th century
Mikhailo-Afonsky Monastery (Mikhaylo-Afonskaya Trans-Kuban Hermitage), Rep. Adygea, Maikop district, pos. Victory, date of foundation: 1877
Monastery "Work and Prayer" Tver region, Rameshkovsky district, Volkovo village, date of foundation: 1910s
Monastery of Gabriel the Archangel in Blagoveshchensk, Amur Region, Blagoveshchensk, st. Gorky, 133, date of foundation: 2003
Monastery of Elisaveta Feodorovna Martyr, Kaliningrad, st. Poletsky, 8, date of foundation: 1996
Monastery of the Icon of the Mother of God of the All-Tsaritsa, Krasnodar, st. Dimitrova, 148, date of foundation: 2005
Monastic women's community of the Icon of the Mother of God Az am with you and no one else is with you, Kaluga region, Meshchovsky district, with. Serebryano, date of foundation: 2006
Nikitsky Monastery, Yaroslavl region, Pereslavl district, p. Nikitskaya Sloboda, st. Zaprudnaya, 20, date of foundation: XII century.
Nikolo-Modensky Monastery, Vologda region, Ustyuzhensky district, with. Fashionable, date of foundation: first third of the 16th century.
Nikolo-Stolpenskaya Hermitage (Nikolo-Stolbenskaya Hermitage), Tver region, Vyshnevolotsky district, with. White Omut
Nikolo-Chernoostrovsky Monastery, Kaluga region, Maloyaroslavets, st. Kutuzova, 2, date of foundation: con. 16th century
Nikolo-Shartomsky Monastery in Vvedenye, Ivanovo region, Shuisky district, with. Introduction
Nikolsky Tikhonov Monastery, Ivanovo region, Lukhsky district, with. Timiryazevo, date of foundation: 1498
Nilo-Sorskaya hermitage, Vologda region, Kirillovsky district, metro station Pustyn, date of foundation: 1480s
Novodevichy convent, Moscow, Novodevichy pr., 1
Olgin Monastery in the Volgoverkhovye, Tver region, Ostashkovsky district, with. Volgoverkhovye, date of foundation: 1649
Parfyonovsky Bogoroditsky Monastery in Parfyonovo, Vologda region, Cherepovets district, village of Parfyonovo, date of foundation: 1904
Peryn Skete, Novgorod, date of foundation: no later than the beginning. 13th century
Pskov Monastery of St. John the Baptist (Ivanovsky Monastery from Zavelichye), Pskov, date of foundation: around 1240
Hermitage Paraclita, Moscow region, Sergiev Posad district, pos. Smena, date of foundation: 1858
Holy Ascension Skete of the Solovetsky Monastery, on Sekirnaya Hill, Arkhangelsk Region, Primorsky District, Solovetsky Islands, foundation date: mid. 19th century
Holy Spirit Alatyrskaya Hermitage, Chuvash Republic, Alatyr, microdistrict Arrow, ur. Oak grove, foundation date: beg. 17th century
Holy Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra, St. Petersburg, emb. Monastyrki River, 1; sq. Alexander Nevsky, date of foundation: early. 18th century
Skete of St. Andrew the First-Called on Agafonov Meadow, Leningrad region, Vsevolozhsk district, Koltushskaya vol., near the village of Korkino, Genetika massif on Agafonov Meadow, foundation date: 1998
Skete of All Saints of the Joseph-Volokolamsky Monastery, Moscow Region, Volokolamsky District, p. Teryaevo, date of foundation: 1855
Skete of Tryphon Vyatsky in Pyskora (Pyskorsky Monastery of the Transfiguration of the Savior), Perm Territory, Usolsky district, p. Pyskor, date of foundation: 1570
Solotchinsky monastery, Ryazan region, Ryazan region, pos. Solotcha
Sofronieva Pustyn, Nizhny Novgorod region, Arzamsky district, Sofronieva Pustyn
Spaso-Stone Monastery Vologda region, Ust-Kubinsky district, about. Kamenny, foundation date: ser. 13th century
Spaso-Kukotsky monastery, Ivanovo region, Gavrilovo-Posad district, with. Serbilovo, date of foundation: last third of the 17th century.
Spaso-Preobrazhensky Mirozhsky Monastery, Pskov, Mirozhskaya Embankment, 2, foundation date: ser. 12th century
Spaso-Preobrazhensky Solovetsky Monastery, Arkhangelsk region, Primorsky district, Solovetsky Islands, foundation date: first third of the 15th century.
Spaso-Preobrazhensky Ust-Medvedetsky Monastery, Volgograd region, Serafimovich, foundation date: 1652
Trinity-Odigitrievsky Zosimova Convent for Women (Trinity-Odigitrievsky Zosimov Convent; Zosimova Pustyn), Moscow Region, Naro-Fominsk District, pos. Zosimova Pustyn, date of foundation: 1856
Trinity-Sergius Lavra, Moscow region, Sergiev Posad, Trinity-Sergius Lavra, foundation date: 1340s
Trinity Antoniev Siysky Monastery, Arkhangelsk region, Kholmogorsky district, with. Monastery, date of foundation: 1520
Uspenskaya Rdeiskaya hermitage, Novgorod region, Kholmsky district, ur. Rdeyskaya Pustyn, date of foundation: no later than the beginning. 17th century
Uspensky Pskov-Caves Monastery, Pskov region, Pechorsky district, Pechory, st. International, 5, date of foundation: 1473
Ferapontov-Belozersky Mother of God-Nativity Monastery, Vologda region, Kirillovsky district, with. Ferapontovo
Florishcheva male hermitage (Assumption monastery), Nizhny Novgorod region, Volodarsky district, pos. Frolishchi, date of foundation: ser. 17th century
Nativity of the Iberian Convent, Kirov region, Vyatskiye Polyany, st. Lenina, 212A, date of foundation: 1996
Shestakovskaya Resurrection community, Yaroslavl region, Nekouzsky district, with. Sheldomez, date of foundation: 1887
Yugskaya Dorofeev desert, Yaroslavl region, ur. Yugskaya Hermitage (the flood zone of the Rybinsk Reservoir), date of foundation: 1620s
Yuriev Monastery, Veliky Novgorod, p. Yuryevo, date of foundation: XI century.
Yaransky Prophetic Monastery.

May the Lord keep you!

The functioning monasteries of Russia are not only a cultural heritage of world significance, but also an important institution of Orthodoxy, where a special energy is born, the fundamental teachings of the holy miracle workers.

In the cloisters, the elders and monks pray for the sinful souls of the whole world. visit active monasteries Russia is not just about enjoying ancient temples and icons, everyone can touch amazing life saints and absorb a drop of wonderful, monastic energy.

After the collapse of the USSR, many monasteries resumed their work again, some were restored later by the parishioners. All of them are open to pilgrims and parishioners, in some you can stay for several weeks as a volunteer, worker and novice.

Women's monasteries in Russia, where you can come and live

You can come to many women's monasteries in Russia to live for several weeks and become a worker or a volunteer, that is, to work and pray in the name of the Lord. Often women and girls come who are in difficult life situations, stand at a crossroads or want to help the monastery with their work.

According to many volunteers, this is an indescribable experience that lasts a lifetime and protects from all hardships and difficulties.

Intercession Monastery

The Intercession Women's Stauropegial Monastery, where the relics and the miraculous icon of the Old Lady Matrona are located, can be called the most famous in Moscow.

Pilgrims and parishioners from all over Russia come here to touch the relics and the icon of the Reverend Matrona. The saint favors girls, so pregnant girls or those who cannot find a life partner often come here. Here you can stay for a few weeks and work in the monastery.

Holy Trinity Seraphim-Diveevsky Monastery

The monastery suffered greatly during the Soviet era, many nuns were forced to hide from the authorities, and lived as nuns in the world.

This is where he lived Reverend miracle worker Seraphim of Sorovsky, where his relics are kept. Many parishioners talk about the miracles that happened to them after worshiping the relics and the icon. After the collapse of the USSR, the monastery was restored and gained fame as a healer of diseases. Pilgrims come to pray for health, for the strength of faith, for healing from illnesses.

The monastery is located in the city of Diveevo near Arzamas.

St. Peter and Paul Convent

The monastery was founded in the 13th century, but later abolished by Catherine the Great, later reopened.

Various workshops worked here: icon-painting and chased, parochial school and hospital. During the years of the USSR, the monastery was closed and revived only in 2002.

The monastery is located near Khabarovsk, where a special bus runs.

The largest Orthodox monasteries in Russia

The largest monasteries are not just separate monasteries, they are a whole, closed world with many complexes, temples, cathedrals and courtyards. Pilgrims, novices and volunteers from all over the world travel to such monasteries. Orthodox world to pray for the health of his family, to the Glory of God and peace on earth.

Trinity Sergius Lavra

One of the oldest complexes, which is located in the city of Sergiev Posad, not far from Moscow.

It was founded in the 14th century. Now it is a large ensemble of cathedrals and temples, where anyone can come. The relics of 9 saints are kept in the Lavra, including Sergius of Radonezh and Maxim the Greek.

Now the Lavra, in addition to the spiritual, religious life, conducts social projects and charity. Activists help people in military service, who are in prison and in a difficult life situation.

Pskov-Caves Monastery

The famous monastery, whose life is described in the book "Not the Holy of the Saints."

An ancient monastery-fortress, one of the few monasteries that continued its work in the USSR. There are miraculous icons, lives and relics of the Saints, the famous Archimandrite John Krestyankin lived in the monastery. You can come here on an excursion and remain a novice and volunteer.

In addition to the main temples, there are caves on the territory where the monks lived and prayed. They can be visited by special appointment.

The monastery is located in Pskov.

Valaam Monastery

The monastery is located on the island of Valaam on Lake Ladoga, not far from the border with Finland.

A large courtyard and a complex of temples and cathedrals are visited daily by thousands of people. Here you can stay as a novice and volunteer, as well as pray for the health of the family or go on an excursion.

The most famous monasteries in Russia

Almost every inhabitant of Russia knows about these monasteries, centuries-old history, miraculous icons and Miracle-Working Saints who served in the monasteries made them immortal.

Optina Pustyn

One of the most famous and revered monasteries in Russia. People come here from all over Russia for help and advice from the elders.

Miraculous icons and prayer help to gain health, faith and love. You can get to the monastery from the city of Kozelsk, which is located in the Kaluga region.

Novodevichy Convent in Moscow

A large courtyard is located in Moscow and has a long history.

It was here that Princess Sophia, the elder sister of Peter I, spent the rest of her days. You can visit the convent as a parishioner, as well as become a novice. Single girls often come here to pray in search of help in finding a life partner.

Alexander Svir Monastery

The men's monastery was founded in the 15th century by a saint, Reverend Alexander Svirsky among the dense forests, in the habitat of the pagan tribes of Korells, Vepsians and Chuds.

The saint is famous for his religious exploits, which are described in his life and are told in the temple. The temple is marked special places worship and manifestation of the holy spirit to Alexander Svirsky.

Here lie the relics of Alexander Svirsky, a consecrated copy of the famous Shroud of Turin, which eventually began to stream myrrh. People from all over the country come to see and pray at the great shrine.

Stauropegial monasteries of Russia

Stauropegial monasteries are those monasteries that report directly to the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, as well as to the synod, and are not subject to local dioceses.

Donskoy Monastery

The monastery is one of the oldest monasteries in Russia; it was founded in the 16th century by the Tsar of All Russia Fedor Ivanovich.

The cultural and architectural monument has a long history. It was plundered during the French invasion, closed during the Soviet period, but it is working again and accepting parishioners into the temple. The monastery is located near the center of Moscow. Here is the miraculous Don Icon of the Mother of God.

Monastery address: Donskaya Square, 1-3.

Ioannovsky Stauropegial Convent

John of Kronstadt founded a monastery at the beginning of the 20th century in honor of St. John of Rylsky. The holy abbot spent his whole life and found peace in the cloister of the monastery. In Soviet times, the monastery was closed.

The monastery was restored in the 90s and acquired the status of a stauropegial. The nuns talk about the amazing miracles and healings that have been happening in the monastery over the past 30 years.

The oldest monastery in Russia

The Murom Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery in the city of Murom is mentioned in the chronicles earlier than other monasteries in 1096, the foundation date is attributed to 1015, that is, 25 years after the Baptism of Russia.

Founded by the son of Grand Duke Vladimir, Gleb, the monastery has come a long thousand years. In Soviet times, it was closed; a military unit was located there until 1995. Now it has been restored and is open to all parishioners.

Murom Monastery is part of Golden ring Russia and is a monument of ancient Russian architecture of the early Christian period.

The most remote monasteries in Russia

The Solovetsky Monastery is one of the most ancient and remote monasteries in Russia, located on the Solovetsky Islands in the Arkhangelsk region. It is a stavropegic monastery.

The relics of the founders, the Monk Zosima, Savvaty and Herman are kept here. Included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as a monument of ancient Russian architecture.

During the Soviet era, the monastery was a prison for political prisoners and clergy.

The harsh climate makes it a limited trip to the monastery in autumn and winter. It is most convenient to go in the summer by sea from the city of Kem.

Temples were often founded far from worldly life, alone with harsh nature. The Solovetsky and Valaam monasteries are hard-to-reach monasteries for parishioners. In addition to them, Kozheozersky is located far from the settlements. Epiphany Monastery. It is located in the Arkhangelsk region on Lake Kozheozero.

The monastery was founded in the 16th century, here was hegumen Nikon, the future, famous Patriarch of All Russia.

The monastery invites pilgrims, sisters in obedience and volunteers.

Monasteries of Russia with miraculous icons

The Vysotsky Monastery was founded in the 14th century by Sergius of Radonezh.

In the monastery there is the famous miraculous icon "The Inexhaustible Chalice", which relieves alcoholism. People from all over the country come to the monastery to pray for the health of loved ones and in search of help from a terrible addiction. The Vysotsky Monastery is located in the city of Stupino, not far from Moscow.

Tikhvin Mother of God Dormition Monastery

The monastery was founded in the 16th century on the banks of the Tikhvinka River.

Here is one of the main shrines of the Orthodox religion - the miraculous icon of Tikhvin Mother of God. She was revered and considered his patroness by Ivan the Terrible.

The icon has healing and military properties. According to legend, she protects the Russian troops.

According to legend, during the Great Patriotic War, the icon was taken by plane around Moscow, protecting it from the Nazi attack.

Cave monasteries of Russia

Rock monasteries are special monasteries that were founded by hermit monks, leaving the worldly life. They cause admiration and amaze with their interior decoration, because they literally cut through the rocks.

Trinity Scanov Monastery

In the 19th century, hermit monks withdrew from worldly life and built a small chapel in the cave.

There are 2.5 km of passages deep into the rock to the lowest tier, where there is a source of pure, holy water. In Soviet times, the temple was looted and dismantled, as a result of which many passages collapsed. AT last years restoration work is underway.

Holy Dormition Monastery in Bakhchisarai

The monastery was founded in the VI century in the rock according to the research of scientists.

She survived difficult period, being on the territory of the Crimean Khanate, and was subjected to persecution. For a long time it was in oblivion, revived in the XIX century.

Now the monastery is open to the public, parishioners can go on an excursion and draw water from the holy springs.